Represent a sequence's current value as a separate TableDataInfo dumpable
object, so that it can be dumped within the data section of the archive
rather than in pre-data.  This fixes an undesirable inconsistency between
the meanings of "--data-only" and "--section=data", and also fixes dumping
of sequences that are marked as extension configuration tables, as per a
report from Marko Kreen back in July.  The main cost is that we do one more
SQL query per sequence, but that's probably not very meaningful in most
databases.

Back-patch to 9.1, since it has the extension configuration issue even
though not the --section switch.

In commit 4317e024, I accidentally broke
this behavior while rearranging code to ensure that --create wouldn't
affect whether a DATABASE entry gets put into archive-format output.
Thus, 9.2 would issue a DROP DATABASE command in --clean mode, which is
either useless or dangerous depending on the usage scenario.
It should not do that, and no longer does.

A bright spot is that this refactoring makes it easy to allow the
combination of --clean and --create to work sensibly, ie, emit DROP
DATABASE then CREATE DATABASE before reconnecting.  Ordinarily we'd
consider that a feature addition and not back-patch it, but it seems
silly to not include the extra couple of lines required in the 9.2
version of the code.

Per report from Guillaume Lelarge, though this is slightly more extensive
than his proposed patch.

These reference pages still claimed that you have to be superuser to create
a database or schema owned by a different role.  That was true before 8.1,
but it was changed in commits aa111062 and
f91370cd to allow assignment of ownership
to any role you are a member of.  However, at the time we were thinking of
that primarily as a change to the ALTER OWNER rules, so the need to touch
these two CREATE ref pages got missed.

Somewhere along the line, somebody decided to remove all trace of this
notation from the documentation text.  It was still in the command syntax
synopses, or at least some of them, but with no indication what it meant.
This will not do, as evidenced by the confusion apparent in bug #7543;
even if the notation is now unnecessary, people will find it in legacy
SQL code and need to know what it does.

Jeff Janes

Backpatch to 9.1 and 9.2.

returned, per report from Aleksey Tsalolikhin

Backpatch to 9.2 and 9.1.

The most user-visible part of this is to change the long options
--statusint and --noloop to --status-interval and --no-loop,
respectively, per discussion.

Also, consistently enclose file names in double quotes, per our
conventions; and consistently use the term "transaction log file" to
talk about WAL segments.  (Someday we may need to go over this
terminology and make it consistent across the whole source code.)

Finally, reflow the code to better fit in 80 columns, and have pgindent
fix it up some more.

The initially implemented syntax, "CHECK NO INHERIT (expr)" was not
deemed very good, so switch to "CHECK (expr) NO INHERIT" instead.  This
way it looks similar to SQL-standards compliant constraint attribute.

Backport to 9.2 where the new syntax and feature was introduced.

Per discussion.

To avoid divergent names on related pages, avoid ambiguities, and
reduce translation work a little.

Before, some places didn't document the short options (-? and -V),
some documented both, some documented nothing, and they were listed in
various orders.  Now this is hopefully more consistent and complete.

I had this slightly wrong, as noted by Noah Misch.

Aside from adjusting the documentation to say that these are deprecated,
we now report a warning (not an error) for use of GLOBAL, since it seems
fairly likely that we might change that to request SQL-spec-compliant temp
table behavior in the foreseeable future.  Although our handling of LOCAL
is equally nonstandard, there is no evident interest in ever implementing
SQL modules, and furthermore some other products interpret LOCAL as
behaving the same way we do.  So no expectation of change and no warning
for LOCAL; but it still seems a good idea to deprecate writing it.

Noah Misch

Clarify help (s/return/print/), and explain that this option is for
use by other programs, not for user-facing use (it does not print
units).

getopt_long() allows abbreviating long options, so we might as well
give the option the full name, and users can abbreviate it how they
like.

Do some general polishing of the --help output at the same time.

To replace it, add -X/--xlog-method that allows the specification
of fetch or stream.

Do this to avoid unnecessary backwards-incompatiblity. Spotted and
suggested by Peter Eisentraut.

Since the replication protocol deals with TimestampTz, we need to
care for the floating point case as well in the frontend tools.

Fujii Masao, with changes from Magnus Hagander

Noted by Erik Rijkers

The initial implementation of pg_dump's --section option supposed that the
existing --schema-only and --data-only options could be made equivalent to
--section settings.  This is wrong, though, due to dubious but long since
set-in-stone decisions about where to dump SEQUENCE SET items, as seen in
bug report from Martin Pitt.  (And I'm not totally convinced there weren't
other bugs, either.)  Undo that coupling and instead drive --section
filtering off current-section state tracked as we scan through the TOC
list to call _tocEntryRequired().

To make sure those decisions don't shift around and hopefully save a few
cycles, run _tocEntryRequired() only once per TOC entry and save the result
in a new TOC field.  This required minor rejiggering of ACL handling but
also allows a far cleaner implementation of inhibit_data_for_failed_table.

Also, to ensure that pg_dump and pg_restore have the same behavior with
respect to the --section switches, add _tocEntryRequired() filtering to
WriteToc() and WriteDataChunks(), rather than trying to implement section
filtering in an entirely orthogonal way in dumpDumpableObject().  This
required adjusting the handling of the special ENCODING and STDSTRINGS
items, but they were pretty weird before anyway.

Minor other code review for the patch, too.

Avoids the need for an external script in the most common
scenario. Behavior can be overridden using the -n/--noloop
commandline parameter.

reindexed, not vacuumed (typo).  Per report from Thomas REISS

Josh Kupershmidt

initdb: Add -T option
oid2name: Put options in some non-random order
pg_dump: Put --section option in the right place

And some additional markup and terminology improvements.

See 6ef24487 for an explanation.  This
is the same for the new man pages.

pgindent and perltidy should clean up the rest.

This adds the variable COMP_KEYWORD_CASE, which controls in what case
keywords are completed.  This is partially to let users configure the
change from commit 69f4f1c3, but it
also offers more behaviors than were available before.

version-specific files, not the server version.

The default for the choice attribute of the <arg> element is "opt",
which would normally put the argument inside brackets.  But the DSSSL
stylesheets contain a hack that treats <arg> directly inside <group>
specially, so that <group><arg>-x</arg><arg>-y</arg></group> comes out
as [ -x | -y ] rather than [ [-x] | [-y] ], which it would technically
be.  But when building man pages, this doesn't work, and so the
command synopses on the man pages contain lots of extra brackets.

By putting choice="opt" or choice="plain" explicitly on every <arg>
and <group> element, we avoid any toolchain dependencies like that,
and it also makes it clearer in the source code what is meant.

In passing, make some small corrections in the documentation about
which arguments are really optional or not.

Add more markup in particular so that the command options appear
consistently in monospace in the HTML output.

On the vacuumdb reference page, remove listing all the possible
options in the synopsis.  They have become too many now; we have the
detailed options list for that.

Prohibiting this outright would break dumps taken from older versions
that contain such casts, which would create far more pain than is
justified here.

Per report by Jaime Casanova and subsequent discussion.

Fix typo spotted by Thom Brown, and improve wording in another area
where Thom spotted a typo.