Provides for better code readability, but mainly this is infrastructure changes
to allow further changes such as arbitrary footers on printed tables.  Also,
the translation status of each element in the table is more easily customized.

Brendan Jurd, with some editorialization by me.

psql's \d commands and other uses of printQuery().  Previously we would pass
these strings through gettext() and then send them to the server as literals
in the SQL query.  But the code was not set up to handle doubling of quotes in
the strings, causing failure if a translation attempted to use the wrong kind
of quote marks, as indeed is now the case for (at least) the French
translation of \dFp.  Another hazard was that gettext() would translate to
whatever encoding was implied by the client's LC_CTYPE setting, which might be
different from the client_encoding setting, which would probably cause the
server to reject the query as mis-encoded.  The new arrangement is to send the
untranslated ASCII strings to the server, and do the translations inside
printQuery() after the query results come back.  Per report from Guillaume
Lelarge and subsequent discussion.

PQconnectionNeedsPassword function that tells the right thing for whether to
prompt for a password, and improve PQconnectionUsedPassword so that it checks
whether the password used by the connection was actually supplied as a
connection argument, instead of coming from environment or a password file.
Per bug report from Mark Cave-Ayland and subsequent discussion.

renumbering of encoding IDs done between 8.2 and 8.3 turns out to break 8.2
initdb and psql if they are run with an 8.3beta1 libpq.so.  For the moment
we can rearrange the order of enum pg_enc to keep the same number for
everything except PG_JOHAB, which isn't a problem since there are no direct
references to it in the 8.2 programs anyway.  (This does force initdb
unfortunately.)

Going forward, we want to fix things so that encoding IDs can be changed
without an ABI break, and this commit includes the changes needed to allow
libpq's encoding IDs to be treated as fully independent of the backend's.
The main issue is that libpq clients should not include pg_wchar.h or
otherwise assume they know the specific values of libpq's encoding IDs,
since they might encounter version skew between pg_wchar.h and the libpq.so
they are using.  To fix, have libpq officially export functions needed for
encoding name<=>ID conversion and validity checking; it was doing this
anyway unofficially.

It's still the case that we can't renumber backend encoding IDs until the
next bump in libpq's major version number, since doing so will break the
8.2-era client programs.  However the code is now prepared to avoid this
type of problem in future.

Note that initdb is no longer a libpq client: we just pull in the two
source files we need directly.  The patch also fixes a few places that
were being sloppy about checking for an unrecognized encoding name.

duplicative -DFRONTEND flags from many Makefiles.  We still need Makefile
control of the symbol in a few places that compile frontend-or-backend
src/port/ files, but it's a lot cleaner than before.

Hiroshi Saito

these uses of printQuery() in FETCH_COUNT patch a year ago :-(.  Per report
from Tomoaki Sato.

error message, by using PQconnectionUsedPassword() instead.  Someday
we might be able to localize that error message, but not until this
coding technique has disappeared everywhere.

(Possibly release notes material, lest users be confused.)

The --quiet option is now obsolete and without effect in createdb,
createuser, dropdb, dropuser; kept for compatibility but marked for
removal in 8.4.

Progress messages when acting on all databases now go to stdout instead
of stderr, since they are not in fact errors.

Ordered options in reindexdb reference page alphabetically, like in
other programs' pages.

and vacuumdb.
ITAGAKI Takahiro, with minor fixes from me.

pg_dumpall.

pg_dumpall.

back-stamped for this.

(possibly (un)translated) letters that are actually expected as input.
Also reject invalid responses instead of silenty taken them as "no".

with help from Bernd Helmle

  Suppress some NOTICE messages from REINDEX command.

  Euler Taveira de Oliveira

Euler Taveira de Oliveira

and there's only one place that's a kluge, ie, appendStringLiteralConn.
Note that pg_dump itself doesn't use appendStringLiteralConn, so its
behavior is not affected; only the other utility programs care.

        o  turns off escape_string_warning in pg_dumpall.c
        o  optionally use E'' for \password (undocumented option?)
        o  honor standard_conforming-strings for \copy (but not
           support literal E'' strings)
        o  optionally use E'' for \d commands
        o  turn off escape_string_warning for createdb, createuser,
           droplang

and standard_conforming_strings; likewise for the other client programs
that need it.  As per previous discussion, a pg_dump dump now conforms
to the standard_conforming_strings setting of the source database.
We don't use E'' syntax in the dump, thereby improving portability of
the SQL.  I added a SET escape_strings_warning = off command to keep
the dumps from getting a lot of back-chatter from that.

'off'. This allows pg_dump output with standard_conforming_strings =
'on' to generate proper strings that can be loaded into other databases
without the backslash doubling we typically do.  I have added the
dumping of the standard_conforming_strings value to pg_dump.

I also added standard backslash handling for plpgsql.

are inconsistent with the rest of the .po files, and apparently cause
problems for Sun's cc. Per report on IRC from "bitvector2".

modify the previous \password patch to use it instead of depending
on a not-officially-exported function.  Per discussion.