Strip unused include files out unused include files, and add needed
includes to C files.

The next step is to remove unused include files in C files.

for every command, default to on.

changing semantics too much.  statement_timestamp is now set immediately
upon receipt of a client command message, and the various places that used
to do their own gettimeofday() calls to mark command startup are referenced
to that instead.  I have also made stats_command_string use that same
value for pg_stat_activity.query_start for both the command itself and
its eventual replacement by <IDLE> or <idle in transaction>.  There was
some debate about that, but no argument that seemed convincing enough to
justify an extra gettimeofday() call.

symlink is kept for now for compatibility.  To call single-user mode, use
postgres --single.

already-aborted transaction block.  GetSnapshotData throws an Assert if
not in a valid transaction; hence we mustn't attempt to set a snapshot
for the function until after checking for aborted transaction.  This is
harmless AFAICT if Asserts aren't enabled (GetSnapshotData will compute
a bogus snapshot, but it doesn't matter since HandleFunctionRequest will
throw an error shortly anywy).  Hence, not a major bug.

Along the way, add some ability to log fastpath calls when statement
logging is turned on.  This could probably stand to be improved further,
but not logging anything is clearly undesirable.

Backpatched as far as 8.0; bug doesn't exist before that.

transaction_timestamp() (just like now()).

Also update statement_timeout() to mention it is statement arrival time
that is measured.

Catalog version updated.

not named ones, and replace linear searches of the list with array indexing.
The named-parameter support has been dead code for many years anyway,
and recent profiling suggests that the searching was costing a noticeable
amount of performance for complex queries.

8.0), and add as suggestion to use log_min_error_statement for this
purpose.  I also fixed the code so the first EXECUTE has it's prepare,
rather than the last which is what was in the current code.  Also remove
"protocol" prefix for SQL EXECUTE output because it is not accurate.

Backpatch to 8.1.X.

functions are not strict, they will be called (passing a NULL first parameter)
during any attempt to input a NULL value of their datatype.  Currently, all
our input functions are strict and so this commit does not change any
behavior.  However, this will make it possible to build domain input functions
that centralize checking of domain constraints, thereby closing numerous holes
in our domain support, as per previous discussion.

While at it, I took the opportunity to introduce convenience functions
InputFunctionCall, OutputFunctionCall, etc to use in code that calls I/O
functions.  This eliminates a lot of grotty-looking casts, but the main
motivation is to make it easier to grep for these places if we ever need
to touch them again.

during parse analysis, not only errors detected in the flex/bison stages.
This is per my earlier proposal.  This commit includes all the basic
infrastructure, but locations are only tracked and reported for errors
involving column references, function calls, and operators.  More could
be done later but this seems like a good set to start with.  I've also
moved the ReportSyntaxErrorPosition logic out of psql and into libpq,
which should make it available to more people --- even within psql this
is an improvement because warnings weren't handled by ReportSyntaxErrorPosition.

cursors. Patch from Joachim Wieland, review and ediorialization by Neil
Conway. The view lists cursors defined by DECLARE CURSOR, using SPI, or
via the Bind message of the frontend/backend protocol. This means the
view does not list the unnamed portal or the portal created to implement
EXECUTE. Because we do list SPI portals, there might be more rows in
this view than you might expect if you are using SPI implicitly (e.g.
via a procedural language).

Per recent discussion on -hackers, the query string included in the
view for cursors defined by DECLARE CURSOR is based on
debug_query_string. That means it is not accurate if multiple queries
separated by semicolons are submitted as one query string. However,
there doesn't seem a trivial fix for that: debug_query_string
is better than nothing. I also changed SPI_cursor_open() to include
the source text for the portal it creates: AFAICS there is no reason
not to do this.

Update the documentation and regression tests, bump the catversion.

access information about the prepared statements that are available
in the current session. Original patch from Joachim Wieland, various
improvements by Neil Conway.

The "statement" column of the view contains the literal query string
sent by the client, without any rewriting or pretty printing. This
means that prepared statements created via SQL will be prefixed with
"PREPARE ... AS ", whereas those prepared via the FE/BE protocol will
not. That is unfortunate, but discussion on -patches did not yield an
efficient way to improve this, and there is some merit in returning
exactly what the client sent to the backend.

Catalog version bumped, regression tests updated.

http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-01/msg00151.php for the
complete plan.

an LWLock instead of a spinlock.  This hardly matters on Unix machines
but should improve startup performance on Windows (or any port using
EXEC_BACKEND).  Per previous discussion.

they can be easily distinguished from SQL commands.

messages, when client attempts to execute these outside a transaction (start
one) or in a failed transaction (reject message, except for COMMIT/ROLLBACK
statements which we can handle).  Per report from Francisco Figueiredo Jr.

comment line where output as too long, and update typedefs for /lib
directory.  Also fix case where identifiers were used as variable names
in the backend, but as typedefs in ecpg (favor the backend for
indenting).

Backpatch to 8.1.X.

anything but transaction-exiting commands (ROLLBACK etc).  We already rejected
Parse and Execute in such cases, so there seems little point in allowing Bind.
This prevents at least an Assert failure, and probably worse things, since
there's a lot of infrastructure that doesn't work when not in a live
transaction.  We can also simplify the Bind logic a bit by rejecting messages
with a nonzero number of parameters, instead of the former kluge to silently
substitute NULL for each parameter.  Per bug #2033 from Joel Stevenson.

those names.  (Debug and None were pretty bad names anyway.)  I hope I catched
all uses of the names in comments too.

since it can take a fair amount of time and this can confuse boot scripts
that expect postmaster.pid to appear quickly.  Move initialization of SSL
library and preloaded libraries to after that point, too, just for luck.
Per reports from Tony Caduto and others.

fixes by Neil Conway.

adjusted from a patch by Simon.

messages.

   errmsg("canceling query due to user request or statement timeout")));

delay and limit, both as global GUCs and as table-specific entries in
pg_autovacuum.  stats_reset_on_server_start is now OFF by default,
but a reset is forced if we did WAL replay.  XID-wrap vacuums do not
ANALYZE, but do FREEZE if it's a template database.  Alvaro Herrera

exit, instead of trying to take shortcuts.  Introduce some additional
shutdown callback routines to eliminate kluges like having ProcKill
be responsible for shutting down the buffer manager.  Ensure that the
order of operations during shutdown is predictable and what you would
expect given the module layering.

	#define DAYS_PER_YEAR   365.25
	#define MONTHS_PER_YEAR 12
	#define DAYS_PER_MONTH  30
	#define HOURS_PER_DAY   24

few loose ends to be dealt with, but it seems to work.  Alvaro Herrera,
based on the contrib code by Matthew O'Connor.

optional arguments as text input functions, ie, typioparam OID and
atttypmod.  Make all the datatypes that use typmod enforce it the same
way in typreceive as they do in typinput.  This fixes a problem with
failure to enforce length restrictions during COPY FROM BINARY.

chdir into PGDATA and subsequently use relative paths instead of absolute
paths to access all files under PGDATA.  This seems to give a small
performance improvement, and it should make the system more robust
against naive DBAs doing things like moving a database directory that
has a live postmaster in it.  Per recent discussion.