Add __attribute__ decorations for printf format checking to the places that
were missing them.  Fix the resulting warnings.  Add
-Wmissing-format-attribute to the standard set of warnings for GCC, so these
don't happen again.

The warning fixes here are relatively harmless.  The one serious problem
discovered by this was already committed earlier in
cf15fb5c.

The style is set to "printf" for backwards compatibility everywhere except
on Windows, where it is set to "gnu_printf", which eliminates hundreds of
false error messages from modern versions of gcc arising from  %m and %ll{d,u}
formats.

This is believed to not change the output at all, with one known exception:
"Subquery Scan foo" becomes "Subquery Scan on foo".  (We can fix that if
anyone complains, but it would be a wart, because the old code was clearly
inconsistent.)  The main intention is to remove duplicate coding and
provide a cleaner base for subsequent EXPLAIN patching.

Robert Haas

fixup various places in the tree that were clearing a StringInfo by hand.
Making this function a part of the API simplifies client code slightly,
and avoids needlessly peeking inside the StringInfo interface.

back-stamped for this.

Tag appropriate files for rc3

Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to
extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything
where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the
generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only
picked up the right entries ...

make sure the $Id tags are converted to $PostgreSQL as well ...

rewritten and the protocol is changed, but most elog calls are still
elog calls.  Also, we need to contemplate mechanisms for controlling
all this functionality --- eg, how much stuff should appear in the
postmaster log?  And what API should libpq expose for it?

have length counts, and COPY IN data is packetized into messages.

initdb/regression tests pass.

spacing.  Also adds space for one-line comments.

tests pass.

readability.  Bizarre '(long *) TRUE' return convention is gone,
in favor of just raising an error internally in dynahash.c when
we detect hashtable corruption.  HashTableWalk is gone, in favor
of using hash_seq_search directly, since it had no hope of working
with non-LONGALIGNable datatypes.  Simplify some other code that was
made undesirably grotty by promixity to HashTableWalk.

format strings wherever possible.  Remarkably, this exercise didn't
turn up any inconsistencies, but it seems a good idea for the future.

starting a new hashtable search no longer clobbers any other search
active anywhere in the system.  Fix RelationCacheInvalidate() so that
it will not crash or go into an infinite loop if invoked recursively,
as for example by a second SI Reset message arriving while we are still
processing a prior one.

maintained for each cache entry.  A cache entry will not be freed until
the matching ReleaseSysCache call has been executed.  This eliminates
worries about cache entries getting dropped while still in use.  See
my posting to pg-hackers of even date for more info.

for details).  It doesn't really do that much yet, since there are no
short-term memory contexts in the executor, but the infrastructure is
in place and long-term contexts are handled reasonably.  A few long-
standing bugs have been fixed, such as 'VACUUM; anything' in a single
query string crashing.  Also, out-of-memory is now considered a
recoverable ERROR, not FATAL.
Eliminate a large amount of crufty, now-dead code in and around
memory management.
Fix problem with holding off SIGTRAP, SIGSEGV, etc in postmaster and
backend startup.

    a switch statement that has an empty default label.  A label of a
    switch statement must be followed by a statement (or a label which
    is followed by a statement (or a label which ...)).

3.  Files include stringinfo.h failed to compile.  The macro,
    'appendStringInfoCharMacro' is implemented with a '?:' operation
    that returns a void expression for the true part and a char expresion
    for the false part.  Both the true and false parts of the '?:' oper-
    ator must return the same type.

Billy G. Allie

syscache and relcache flushes).  Relcache entry rebuild now preserves
original tupledesc, rewrite rules, and triggers if possible, so that pointers
to these things remain valid --- if these things change while relcache entry
has positive refcount, we elog(ERROR) to avoid later crash.  Arrange for
xact-local rels to be rebuilt when an SI inval message is seen for them,
so that they are updated by CommandCounterIncrement the same as regular rels.
(This is useful because of Hiroshi's recent changes to process our own SI
messages at CommandCounterIncrement time.)  This allows simplification of
some routines that previously hacked around the lack of an automatic update.
catcache now keeps its own copy of tupledesc for its relation, rather than
depending on the relcache's copy; this avoids needing to reinitialize catcache
during a cache flush, which saves some cycles and eliminates nasty circularity
problems that occur if a cache flush happens while trying to initialize a
catcache.
Eliminate a number of permanent memory leaks that used to happen during
catcache or relcache flush; not least of which was that catcache never
freed any cached tuples!  (Rule parsetree storage is still leaked, however;
will fix that separately.)
Nothing done yet about code that uses tuples retrieved by SearchSysCache
for longer than is safe.

  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2000, PostgreSQL, Inc

to all files copyright Regents of Berkeley.  Man, that's a lot of files.

robust, since it's about to get used much more heavily.