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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *	  Convenience routines for common queries in the system catalog cache.
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c,v 1.54 2001/05/09 00:35:09 tgl Exp $
 *	  Eventually, the index information should go through here, too.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_statistic.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*				---------- AMOP CACHES ----------						 */
 *		Return t iff operator 'opno' is in operator class 'opclass' for
 *		access method 'amopid'.
op_class(Oid opno, Oid opclass, Oid amopid)
	return SearchSysCacheExists(AMOPOPID,
								ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass),
								ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
								ObjectIdGetDatum(amopid),
								0);
/*				---------- ATTRIBUTE CACHES ----------					 */
 *
 *		Given the relation id and the attribute number,
 *		return the "attname" field from the attribute relation.
 *
 * Note: returns a palloc'd copy of the string, or NULL if no such operator.
get_attname(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(ATTNUM,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						Int16GetDatum(attnum),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_attribute att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char	   *result;
		result = pstrdup(NameStr(att_tup->attname));
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return NULL;
 *
 *		Given the relation id and the attribute name,
 *		return the "attnum" field from the attribute relation.
 */
AttrNumber
get_attnum(Oid relid, char *attname)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(ATTNAME,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						PointerGetDatum(attname),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_attribute att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		result = att_tup->attnum;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return InvalidAttrNumber;
 *
 *		Given the relation OID and the attribute number with the relation,
 *		return the attribute type OID.
 */
Oid
get_atttype(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(ATTNUM,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						Int16GetDatum(attnum),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_attribute att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		Oid			result;
		result = att_tup->atttypid;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
}

/* This routine uses the attname instead of the attnum because it
 * replaces the routine find_atttype, which is called sometimes when
 * only the attname, not the attno, is available.
 */
bool
get_attisset(Oid relid, char *attname)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(ATTNAME,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						PointerGetDatum(attname),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		Form_pg_attribute att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		bool		result;
		result = att_tup->attisset;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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/*
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 *
 *		Given the relation id and the attribute number,
 *		return the "atttypmod" field from the attribute relation.
 */
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get_atttypmod(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
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	tp = SearchSysCache(ATTNUM,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						Int16GetDatum(attnum),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_attribute att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		int32		result;
		result = att_tup->atttypmod;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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	else
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}

/*				---------- INDEX CACHE ----------						 */
/*				---------- OPERATOR CACHE ----------					 */
 *
 *		Returns the regproc id of the routine used to implement an
 *		operator given the operator oid.
 */
RegProcedure
get_opcode(Oid opno)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		RegProcedure result;
		result = optup->oprcode;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
		return (RegProcedure) InvalidOid;
 *	  returns the name of the operator with the given opno
 * Note: returns a palloc'd copy of the string, or NULL if no such operator.
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char	   *result;
		result = pstrdup(NameStr(optup->oprname));
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
 *
 *		Returns the left and right sort operators and types corresponding to a
 *		mergejoinable operator, or nil if the operator is not mergejoinable.
op_mergejoinable(Oid opno, Oid ltype, Oid rtype, Oid *leftOp, Oid *rightOp)
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);

		if (optup->oprlsortop &&
			optup->oprrsortop &&
			optup->oprleft == ltype &&
			optup->oprright == rtype)
		{
			*leftOp = optup->oprlsortop;
			*rightOp = optup->oprrsortop;
 *
 * Returns the hash operator corresponding to a hashjoinable operator,
 * or InvalidOid if the operator is not hashjoinable.
 */
Oid
op_hashjoinable(Oid opno, Oid ltype, Oid rtype)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);

		if (optup->oprcanhash &&
			optup->oprleft == ltype &&
			optup->oprright == rtype)
			result = opno;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
/*
 * op_iscachable
 *
 * Get the proiscachable flag for the operator's underlying function.
 */
bool
op_iscachable(Oid opno)
{
	RegProcedure funcid = get_opcode(opno);

	if (funcid == (RegProcedure) InvalidOid)
		elog(ERROR, "Operator OID %u does not exist", opno);

	return func_iscachable((Oid) funcid);
}

 *
 *		Returns the corresponding commutator of an operator.
 */
Oid
get_commutator(Oid opno)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		Oid			result;
		result = optup->oprcom;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
 *
 *		Returns the corresponding negator of an operator.
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		Oid			result;
		result = optup->oprnegate;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
 *
 *		Returns procedure id for computing selectivity of an operator.
 */
RegProcedure
get_oprrest(Oid opno)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		RegProcedure result;
		result = optup->oprrest;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
		return (RegProcedure) InvalidOid;
 *
 *		Returns procedure id for computing selectivity of a join.
 */
RegProcedure
get_oprjoin(Oid opno)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(opno),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_operator optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		RegProcedure result;
		result = optup->oprjoin;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
		return (RegProcedure) InvalidOid;
/*				---------- FUNCTION CACHE ----------					 */

/*
 * get_func_rettype
 *		Given procedure id, return the function's result type.
 */
Oid
get_func_rettype(Oid funcid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		elog(ERROR, "Function OID %u does not exist", funcid);

	result = ((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp))->prorettype;
	ReleaseSysCache(tp);
	return result;
/*
 * func_iscachable
 *		Given procedure id, return the function's proiscachable flag.
 */
bool
func_iscachable(Oid funcid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		elog(ERROR, "Function OID %u does not exist", funcid);

	result = ((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp))->proiscachable;
	ReleaseSysCache(tp);
	return result;
/*				---------- RELATION CACHE ----------					 */
 *
 *		Returns the number of attributes for a given relation.
 */
int
get_relnatts(Oid relid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(RELOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_class reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		int			result;
		result = reltup->relnatts;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return InvalidAttrNumber;
 *
 *		Returns the name of a given relation.
 *
 * Note: returns a palloc'd copy of the string, or NULL if no such operator.
get_rel_name(Oid relid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(RELOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_class reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char	   *result;
		result = pstrdup(NameStr(reltup->relname));
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return NULL;
/*				---------- TYPE CACHE ----------						 */
 *
 *		Given the type OID, return the length of the type.
 */
int16
get_typlen(Oid typid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		int16		result;
		result = typtup->typlen;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
 *
 *		Given the type OID, determine whether the type is returned by value or
 *		not.  Returns true if by value, false if by reference.
 */
bool
get_typbyval(Oid typid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		bool		result;
		result = typtup->typbyval;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return false;
/*
 * get_typlenbyval
 *
 *		A two-fer: given the type OID, return both typlen and typbyval.
 *
 *		Since both pieces of info are needed to know how to copy a Datum,
 *		many places need both.	Might as well get them with one cache lookup
 *		instead of two.  Also, this routine raises an error instead of
 *		returning a bogus value when given a bad type OID.
 */
void
get_typlenbyval(Oid typid, int16 *typlen, bool *typbyval)
{
	HeapTuple	tp;
	Form_pg_type typtup;

	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typid);
	typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
	*typlen = typtup->typlen;
	*typbyval = typtup->typbyval;
	ReleaseSysCache(tp);
}

char
get_typalign(Oid typid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char		result;
		result = typtup->typalign;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return 'i';
char
get_typstorage(Oid typid)
{
	HeapTuple	tp;

	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char		result;

		result = typtup->typstorage;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
	}
	else
		return 'p';
}

 *	  Given a type OID, return the typdefault field associated with that
 *	  type, or Datum(NULL) if there is no typdefault.  (This implies
 *	  that pass-by-value types can't have a default value that has
 *	  a representation of zero.  Not worth fixing now.)
 *	  The result points to palloc'd storage for non-pass-by-value types.
get_typdefault(Oid typid)
{
	HeapTuple	typeTuple;
	Form_pg_type type;
	struct varlena *typDefault;
	bool		isNull;
	int32		dataSize;
	int32		typLen;
	bool		typByVal;
	Datum		returnValue;

	typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
							   ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
							   0, 0, 0);

	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
		elog(ERROR, "get_typdefault: failed to lookup type %u", typid);

	type = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple);
	 * First, see if there is a non-null typdefault field (usually there
	 * isn't)
	typDefault = (struct varlena *)
		DatumGetPointer(SysCacheGetAttr(TYPEOID,
										typeTuple,
										Anum_pg_type_typdefault,
										&isNull));

	/*
	 * Otherwise, extract/copy the value.
	 */
	dataSize = VARSIZE(typDefault) - VARHDRSZ;
	typLen = type->typlen;
	typByVal = type->typbyval;

	if (typByVal)
	{
		if (dataSize == typLen)
			returnValue = fetch_att(VARDATA(typDefault), typByVal, typLen);
		else
			returnValue = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
	}
	else if (typLen < 0)
	{
		/* variable-size type */
		if (dataSize < 0)
			returnValue = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
		else
		{
			returnValue = PointerGetDatum(palloc(VARSIZE(typDefault)));
			memcpy((char *) DatumGetPointer(returnValue),
				   (char *) typDefault,
				   (int) VARSIZE(typDefault));
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* fixed-size pass-by-ref type */
		if (dataSize != typLen)
			returnValue = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
		else
		{
			returnValue = PointerGetDatum(palloc(dataSize));
			memcpy((char *) DatumGetPointer(returnValue),
				   VARDATA(typDefault),
				   (int) dataSize);
		}
	}
/*
 * get_typavgwidth
 *
 *	  Given a type OID and a typmod value (pass -1 if typmod is unknown),
 *	  estimate the average width of values of the type.  This is used by
 *	  the planner, which doesn't require absolutely correct results;
 *	  it's OK (and expected) to guess if we don't know for sure.
 */
int32
get_typavgwidth(Oid typid, int32 typmod)
{
	int			typlen = get_typlen(typid);
	int32		maxwidth;

	/*
	 * Easy if it's a fixed-width type
	 */
	if (typlen > 0)
		return typlen;
	/*
	 * type_maximum_size knows the encoding of typmod for some datatypes;
	 * don't duplicate that knowledge here.
	 */
	maxwidth = type_maximum_size(typid, typmod);
	if (maxwidth > 0)
	{
		/*
		 * For BPCHAR, the max width is also the only width.  Otherwise
		 * we need to guess about the typical data width given the max.
		 * A sliding scale for percentage of max width seems reasonable.
		 */
		if (typid == BPCHAROID)
			return maxwidth;
		if (maxwidth <= 32)
			return maxwidth;	/* assume full width */
		if (maxwidth < 1000)
			return 32 + (maxwidth - 32) / 2; /* assume 50% */
		/*
		 * Beyond 1000, assume we're looking at something like
		 * "varchar(10000)" where the limit isn't actually reached often,
		 * and use a fixed estimate.
		 */
		return 32 + (1000 - 32) / 2;
	}
	/*
	 * Ooops, we have no idea ... wild guess time.
	 */
	return 32;
}

 *
 *		Given the type OID, find if it is a basic type, a named relation
 *		or the generic type 'relation'.
 *		It returns the null char if the cache lookup fails...
char
get_typtype(Oid typid)
{
	tp = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tp);
		char		result;
		result = typtup->typtype;
		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		return result;
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		return '\0';

/*				---------- STATISTICS CACHE ----------					 */

/*
 * get_attavgwidth
 *
 *	  Given the table and attribute number of a column, get the average
 *	  width of entries in the column.  Return zero if no data available.
 */
int32
get_attavgwidth(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
	HeapTuple	tp;

	tp = SearchSysCache(STATRELATT,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						Int16GetDatum(attnum),
						0, 0);
	if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
	{
		int32	stawidth = ((Form_pg_statistic) GETSTRUCT(tp))->stawidth;

		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
		if (stawidth > 0)
			return stawidth;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * get_attstatsslot
 *
 *		Extract the contents of a "slot" of a pg_statistic tuple.
 *		Returns TRUE if requested slot type was found, else FALSE.
 *
 * Unlike other routines in this file, this takes a pointer to an
 * already-looked-up tuple in the pg_statistic cache.  We do this since
 * most callers will want to extract more than one value from the cache
 * entry, and we don't want to repeat the cache lookup unnecessarily.
 *
 * statstuple: pg_statistics tuple to be examined.
 * atttype: type OID of attribute.
 * atttypmod: typmod of attribute.
 * reqkind: STAKIND code for desired statistics slot kind.
 * reqop: STAOP value wanted, or InvalidOid if don't care.
 * values, nvalues: if not NULL, the slot's stavalues are extracted.
 * numbers, nnumbers: if not NULL, the slot's stanumbers are extracted.
 *
 * If assigned, values and numbers are set to point to palloc'd arrays.
 * If the attribute type is pass-by-reference, the values referenced by
 * the values array are themselves palloc'd.  The palloc'd stuff can be
 * freed by calling free_attstatsslot.
 */
bool
get_attstatsslot(HeapTuple statstuple,
				 Oid atttype, int32 atttypmod,
				 int reqkind, Oid reqop,
				 Datum **values, int *nvalues,
				 float4 **numbers, int *nnumbers)
{
	Form_pg_statistic stats = (Form_pg_statistic) GETSTRUCT(statstuple);
	int			i,
				j;
	Datum		val;
	bool		isnull;
	ArrayType  *statarray;
	int			narrayelem;
	HeapTuple	typeTuple;
	FmgrInfo	inputproc;
	Oid			typelem;

	for (i = 0; i < STATISTIC_NUM_SLOTS; i++)
	{
		if ((&stats->stakind1)[i] == reqkind &&
			(reqop == InvalidOid || (&stats->staop1)[i] == reqop))
			break;
	}
	if (i >= STATISTIC_NUM_SLOTS)
		return false;			/* not there */

	if (values)
	{
		val = SysCacheGetAttr(STATRELATT, statstuple,
							  Anum_pg_statistic_stavalues1 + i,
							  &isnull);
		if (isnull)
			elog(ERROR, "get_attstatsslot: stavalues is null");
		statarray = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);
		/*
		 * Do initial examination of the array.  This produces a list
		 * of text Datums --- ie, pointers into the text array value.
		 */
		deconstruct_array(statarray, false, -1, 'i', values, nvalues);
		narrayelem = *nvalues;
		/*
		 * We now need to replace each text Datum by its internal equivalent.
		 *
		 * Get the type input proc and typelem for the column datatype.
		 */
		typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
								   ObjectIdGetDatum(atttype),
								   0, 0, 0);
		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
			elog(ERROR, "get_attstatsslot: Cache lookup failed for type %u",
				 atttype);
		fmgr_info(((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple))->typinput, &inputproc);
		typelem = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple))->typelem;
		ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple);
		/*
		 * Do the conversions.  The palloc'd array of Datums is reused
		 * in place.
		 */
		for (j = 0; j < narrayelem; j++)
		{
			char	   *strval;

			strval = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,
														 (*values)[j]));
			(*values)[j] = FunctionCall3(&inputproc,
										 CStringGetDatum(strval),
										 ObjectIdGetDatum(typelem),
										 Int32GetDatum(atttypmod));
			pfree(strval);
		}
		/*
		 * Free statarray if it's a detoasted copy.
		 */
		if ((Pointer) statarray != DatumGetPointer(val))
			pfree(statarray);
	}

	if (numbers)
	{
		val = SysCacheGetAttr(STATRELATT, statstuple,
							  Anum_pg_statistic_stanumbers1 + i,
							  &isnull);
		if (isnull)
			elog(ERROR, "get_attstatsslot: stanumbers is null");
		statarray = DatumGetArrayTypeP(val);
		/*
		 * We expect the array to be a 1-D float4 array; verify that.
		 * We don't need to use deconstruct_array() since the array
		 * data is just going to look like a C array of float4 values.
		 */
		narrayelem = ARR_DIMS(statarray)[0];
		if (ARR_NDIM(statarray) != 1 || narrayelem <= 0 ||
			ARR_SIZE(statarray) != (ARR_OVERHEAD(1) + narrayelem * sizeof(float4)))
			elog(ERROR, "get_attstatsslot: stanumbers is bogus");
		*numbers = (float4 *) palloc(narrayelem * sizeof(float4));
		memcpy(*numbers, ARR_DATA_PTR(statarray), narrayelem * sizeof(float4));
		*nnumbers = narrayelem;
		/*
		 * Free statarray if it's a detoasted copy.
		 */
		if ((Pointer) statarray != DatumGetPointer(val))
			pfree(statarray);
	}

	return true;
}

void
free_attstatsslot(Oid atttype,
				  Datum *values, int nvalues,
				  float4 *numbers, int nnumbers)
{
	if (values)
	{
		if (! get_typbyval(atttype))