Standardize get_whatever_oid functions for other object types.

- Rename TSParserGetPrsid to get_ts_parser_oid.
- Rename TSDictionaryGetDictid to get_ts_dict_oid.
- Rename TSTemplateGetTmplid to get_ts_template_oid.
- Rename TSConfigGetCfgid to get_ts_config_oid.
- Rename FindConversionByName to get_conversion_oid.
- Rename GetConstraintName to get_constraint_oid.
- Add new functions get_opclass_oid, get_opfamily_oid, get_rewrite_oid,
  get_rewrite_oid_without_relid, get_trigger_oid, and get_cast_oid.

The name of each function matches the corresponding catalog.

Thanks to KaiGai Kohei for the review.