Avoid possible deadlock while locking multiple heap pages.

To avoid deadlock, backend acquires a lock on heap pages in block
number order.  In certain cases, lock on heap pages is dropped and
reacquired.  In this case, the locks are dropped for reading in
corresponding VM page/s. The issue is we re-acquire locks in bufferId
order whereas the intention was to acquire in blockid order.

This commit ensures that we will always acquire locks on heap pages in
blockid order.

Reported-by: Nishant Fnu
Author: Nishant Fnu
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Robert Haas
Backpatch-through: 9.4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5883C831-2ED1-47C8-BFAC-2D5BAE5A8CAE@amazon.com

src/backend/access/heap/hio.c

@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ ReadBufferBI(Relation relation, BlockNumber targetBlock,
  * visibility map page, if we haven't already got one.
  *
  * buffer2 may be InvalidBuffer, if only one buffer is involved.  buffer1
- * must not be InvalidBuffer.  If both buffers are specified, buffer1 must
- * be less than buffer2.
+ * must not be InvalidBuffer.  If both buffers are specified, block1 must
+ * be less than block2.
  */
 static void
 GetVisibilityMapPins(Relation relation, Buffer buffer1, Buffer buffer2,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ GetVisibilityMapPins(Relation relation, Buffer buffer1, Buffer buffer2,
 	bool		need_to_pin_buffer2;
 
 	Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer1));
-	Assert(buffer2 == InvalidBuffer || buffer1 <= buffer2);
+	Assert(buffer2 == InvalidBuffer || block1 <= block2);
 
 	while (1)
 	{
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ RelationGetBufferForTuple(Relation relation, Size len,
 		 * done a bit of extra work for no gain, but there's no real harm
 		 * done.
 		 */
-		if (otherBuffer == InvalidBuffer || buffer <= otherBuffer)
+		if (otherBuffer == InvalidBuffer || targetBlock <= otherBlock)
 			GetVisibilityMapPins(relation, buffer, otherBuffer,
 								 targetBlock, otherBlock, vmbuffer,
 								 vmbuffer_other);