Fix recursion into previously planned sub-query in examine_simple_variable.

This code was looking at the sub-Query tree as seen in the parent query's
RangeTblEntry; but that's the pristine parser output, and what we need to
look at is the tree as it stands at the completion of planning.  Otherwise
we might pick up a Var that references a subquery that got flattened and
hence has no RelOptInfo in the subroot.  Per report from Peter Geoghegan.