Fix some null pointer dereferences in LDAP auth code

An LDAP URL without a host name such as "ldap://" or without a base DN
such as "ldap://localhost" would cause a crash when reading pg_hba.conf.

If no binddn is configured, an error message might end up trying to print a
null pointer, which could crash on some platforms.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>