diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out
deleted file mode 100644
index 3032beacd421fdaaf04a3b583d2fcca8b7c998ae..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2354 +0,0 @@
---
--- JOIN
--- Test JOIN clauses
---
-CREATE TABLE J1_TBL (
-  i integer,
-  j integer,
-  t text
-);
-CREATE TABLE J2_TBL (
-  i integer,
-  k integer
-);
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (1, 4, 'one');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (2, 3, 'two');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (3, 2, 'three');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (4, 1, 'four');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (5, 0, 'five');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (6, 6, 'six');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (7, 7, 'seven');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (8, 8, 'eight');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (0, NULL, 'zero');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (NULL, NULL, 'null');
-INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (NULL, 0, 'zero');
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (1, -1);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (2, 2);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (3, -3);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (2, 4);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (5, -5);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (5, -5);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (0, NULL);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (NULL, NULL);
-INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (NULL, 0);
---
--- CORRELATION NAMES
--- Make sure that table/column aliases are supported
--- before diving into more complex join syntax.
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL AS tx;
- xxx | i | j |   t   
------+---+---+-------
-     | 1 | 4 | one
-     | 2 | 3 | two
-     | 3 | 2 | three
-     | 4 | 1 | four
-     | 5 | 0 | five
-     | 6 | 6 | six
-     | 7 | 7 | seven
-     | 8 | 8 | eight
-     | 0 |   | zero
-     |   |   | null
-     |   | 0 | zero
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL tx;
- xxx | i | j |   t   
------+---+---+-------
-     | 1 | 4 | one
-     | 2 | 3 | two
-     | 3 | 2 | three
-     | 4 | 1 | four
-     | 5 | 0 | five
-     | 6 | 6 | six
-     | 7 | 7 | seven
-     | 8 | 8 | eight
-     | 0 |   | zero
-     |   |   | null
-     |   | 0 | zero
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL AS t1 (a, b, c);
- xxx | a | b |   c   
------+---+---+-------
-     | 1 | 4 | one
-     | 2 | 3 | two
-     | 3 | 2 | three
-     | 4 | 1 | four
-     | 5 | 0 | five
-     | 6 | 6 | six
-     | 7 | 7 | seven
-     | 8 | 8 | eight
-     | 0 |   | zero
-     |   |   | null
-     |   | 0 | zero
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c);
- xxx | a | b |   c   
------+---+---+-------
-     | 1 | 4 | one
-     | 2 | 3 | two
-     | 3 | 2 | three
-     | 4 | 1 | four
-     | 5 | 0 | five
-     | 6 | 6 | six
-     | 7 | 7 | seven
-     | 8 | 8 | eight
-     | 0 |   | zero
-     |   |   | null
-     |   | 0 | zero
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c), J2_TBL t2 (d, e);
- xxx | a | b |   c   | d | e  
------+---+---+-------+---+----
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0
-(99 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", t1.a, t2.e
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c), J2_TBL t2 (d, e)
-  WHERE t1.a = t2.d;
- xxx | a | e  
------+---+----
-     | 0 |   
-     | 1 | -1
-     | 2 |  4
-     | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | -5
-(7 rows)
-
---
--- CROSS JOIN
--- Qualifications are not allowed on cross joins,
--- which degenerate into a standard unqualified inner join.
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  
------+---+---+-------+---+----
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0
-(99 rows)
-
--- ambiguous column
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", i, k, t
-  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL;
-ERROR:  column reference "i" is ambiguous
-LINE 1: SELECT '' AS "xxx", i, k, t
-                            ^
--- resolve previous ambiguity by specifying the table name
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", t1.i, k, t
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 CROSS JOIN J2_TBL t2;
- xxx | i | k  |   t   
------+---+----+-------
-     | 1 | -1 | one
-     | 2 | -1 | two
-     | 3 | -1 | three
-     | 4 | -1 | four
-     | 5 | -1 | five
-     | 6 | -1 | six
-     | 7 | -1 | seven
-     | 8 | -1 | eight
-     | 0 | -1 | zero
-     |   | -1 | null
-     |   | -1 | zero
-     | 1 |  2 | one
-     | 2 |  2 | two
-     | 3 |  2 | three
-     | 4 |  2 | four
-     | 5 |  2 | five
-     | 6 |  2 | six
-     | 7 |  2 | seven
-     | 8 |  2 | eight
-     | 0 |  2 | zero
-     |   |  2 | null
-     |   |  2 | zero
-     | 1 | -3 | one
-     | 2 | -3 | two
-     | 3 | -3 | three
-     | 4 | -3 | four
-     | 5 | -3 | five
-     | 6 | -3 | six
-     | 7 | -3 | seven
-     | 8 | -3 | eight
-     | 0 | -3 | zero
-     |   | -3 | null
-     |   | -3 | zero
-     | 1 |  4 | one
-     | 2 |  4 | two
-     | 3 |  4 | three
-     | 4 |  4 | four
-     | 5 |  4 | five
-     | 6 |  4 | six
-     | 7 |  4 | seven
-     | 8 |  4 | eight
-     | 0 |  4 | zero
-     |   |  4 | null
-     |   |  4 | zero
-     | 1 | -5 | one
-     | 2 | -5 | two
-     | 3 | -5 | three
-     | 4 | -5 | four
-     | 5 | -5 | five
-     | 6 | -5 | six
-     | 7 | -5 | seven
-     | 8 | -5 | eight
-     | 0 | -5 | zero
-     |   | -5 | null
-     |   | -5 | zero
-     | 1 | -5 | one
-     | 2 | -5 | two
-     | 3 | -5 | three
-     | 4 | -5 | four
-     | 5 | -5 | five
-     | 6 | -5 | six
-     | 7 | -5 | seven
-     | 8 | -5 | eight
-     | 0 | -5 | zero
-     |   | -5 | null
-     |   | -5 | zero
-     | 1 |    | one
-     | 2 |    | two
-     | 3 |    | three
-     | 4 |    | four
-     | 5 |    | five
-     | 6 |    | six
-     | 7 |    | seven
-     | 8 |    | eight
-     | 0 |    | zero
-     |   |    | null
-     |   |    | zero
-     | 1 |    | one
-     | 2 |    | two
-     | 3 |    | three
-     | 4 |    | four
-     | 5 |    | five
-     | 6 |    | six
-     | 7 |    | seven
-     | 8 |    | eight
-     | 0 |    | zero
-     |   |    | null
-     |   |    | zero
-     | 1 |  0 | one
-     | 2 |  0 | two
-     | 3 |  0 | three
-     | 4 |  0 | four
-     | 5 |  0 | five
-     | 6 |  0 | six
-     | 7 |  0 | seven
-     | 8 |  0 | eight
-     | 0 |  0 | zero
-     |   |  0 | null
-     |   |  0 | zero
-(99 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", ii, tt, kk
-  FROM (J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL)
-    AS tx (ii, jj, tt, ii2, kk);
- xxx | ii |  tt   | kk 
------+----+-------+----
-     |  1 | one   | -1
-     |  2 | two   | -1
-     |  3 | three | -1
-     |  4 | four  | -1
-     |  5 | five  | -1
-     |  6 | six   | -1
-     |  7 | seven | -1
-     |  8 | eight | -1
-     |  0 | zero  | -1
-     |    | null  | -1
-     |    | zero  | -1
-     |  1 | one   |  2
-     |  2 | two   |  2
-     |  3 | three |  2
-     |  4 | four  |  2
-     |  5 | five  |  2
-     |  6 | six   |  2
-     |  7 | seven |  2
-     |  8 | eight |  2
-     |  0 | zero  |  2
-     |    | null  |  2
-     |    | zero  |  2
-     |  1 | one   | -3
-     |  2 | two   | -3
-     |  3 | three | -3
-     |  4 | four  | -3
-     |  5 | five  | -3
-     |  6 | six   | -3
-     |  7 | seven | -3
-     |  8 | eight | -3
-     |  0 | zero  | -3
-     |    | null  | -3
-     |    | zero  | -3
-     |  1 | one   |  4
-     |  2 | two   |  4
-     |  3 | three |  4
-     |  4 | four  |  4
-     |  5 | five  |  4
-     |  6 | six   |  4
-     |  7 | seven |  4
-     |  8 | eight |  4
-     |  0 | zero  |  4
-     |    | null  |  4
-     |    | zero  |  4
-     |  1 | one   | -5
-     |  2 | two   | -5
-     |  3 | three | -5
-     |  4 | four  | -5
-     |  5 | five  | -5
-     |  6 | six   | -5
-     |  7 | seven | -5
-     |  8 | eight | -5
-     |  0 | zero  | -5
-     |    | null  | -5
-     |    | zero  | -5
-     |  1 | one   | -5
-     |  2 | two   | -5
-     |  3 | three | -5
-     |  4 | four  | -5
-     |  5 | five  | -5
-     |  6 | six   | -5
-     |  7 | seven | -5
-     |  8 | eight | -5
-     |  0 | zero  | -5
-     |    | null  | -5
-     |    | zero  | -5
-     |  1 | one   |   
-     |  2 | two   |   
-     |  3 | three |   
-     |  4 | four  |   
-     |  5 | five  |   
-     |  6 | six   |   
-     |  7 | seven |   
-     |  8 | eight |   
-     |  0 | zero  |   
-     |    | null  |   
-     |    | zero  |   
-     |  1 | one   |   
-     |  2 | two   |   
-     |  3 | three |   
-     |  4 | four  |   
-     |  5 | five  |   
-     |  6 | six   |   
-     |  7 | seven |   
-     |  8 | eight |   
-     |  0 | zero  |   
-     |    | null  |   
-     |    | zero  |   
-     |  1 | one   |  0
-     |  2 | two   |  0
-     |  3 | three |  0
-     |  4 | four  |  0
-     |  5 | five  |  0
-     |  6 | six   |  0
-     |  7 | seven |  0
-     |  8 | eight |  0
-     |  0 | zero  |  0
-     |    | null  |  0
-     |    | zero  |  0
-(99 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", tx.ii, tx.jj, tx.kk
-  FROM (J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) CROSS JOIN J2_TBL t2 (d, e))
-    AS tx (ii, jj, tt, ii2, kk);
- xxx | ii | jj | kk 
------+----+----+----
-     |  1 |  4 | -1
-     |  2 |  3 | -1
-     |  3 |  2 | -1
-     |  4 |  1 | -1
-     |  5 |  0 | -1
-     |  6 |  6 | -1
-     |  7 |  7 | -1
-     |  8 |  8 | -1
-     |  0 |    | -1
-     |    |    | -1
-     |    |  0 | -1
-     |  1 |  4 |  2
-     |  2 |  3 |  2
-     |  3 |  2 |  2
-     |  4 |  1 |  2
-     |  5 |  0 |  2
-     |  6 |  6 |  2
-     |  7 |  7 |  2
-     |  8 |  8 |  2
-     |  0 |    |  2
-     |    |    |  2
-     |    |  0 |  2
-     |  1 |  4 | -3
-     |  2 |  3 | -3
-     |  3 |  2 | -3
-     |  4 |  1 | -3
-     |  5 |  0 | -3
-     |  6 |  6 | -3
-     |  7 |  7 | -3
-     |  8 |  8 | -3
-     |  0 |    | -3
-     |    |    | -3
-     |    |  0 | -3
-     |  1 |  4 |  4
-     |  2 |  3 |  4
-     |  3 |  2 |  4
-     |  4 |  1 |  4
-     |  5 |  0 |  4
-     |  6 |  6 |  4
-     |  7 |  7 |  4
-     |  8 |  8 |  4
-     |  0 |    |  4
-     |    |    |  4
-     |    |  0 |  4
-     |  1 |  4 | -5
-     |  2 |  3 | -5
-     |  3 |  2 | -5
-     |  4 |  1 | -5
-     |  5 |  0 | -5
-     |  6 |  6 | -5
-     |  7 |  7 | -5
-     |  8 |  8 | -5
-     |  0 |    | -5
-     |    |    | -5
-     |    |  0 | -5
-     |  1 |  4 | -5
-     |  2 |  3 | -5
-     |  3 |  2 | -5
-     |  4 |  1 | -5
-     |  5 |  0 | -5
-     |  6 |  6 | -5
-     |  7 |  7 | -5
-     |  8 |  8 | -5
-     |  0 |    | -5
-     |    |    | -5
-     |    |  0 | -5
-     |  1 |  4 |   
-     |  2 |  3 |   
-     |  3 |  2 |   
-     |  4 |  1 |   
-     |  5 |  0 |   
-     |  6 |  6 |   
-     |  7 |  7 |   
-     |  8 |  8 |   
-     |  0 |    |   
-     |    |    |   
-     |    |  0 |   
-     |  1 |  4 |   
-     |  2 |  3 |   
-     |  3 |  2 |   
-     |  4 |  1 |   
-     |  5 |  0 |   
-     |  6 |  6 |   
-     |  7 |  7 |   
-     |  8 |  8 |   
-     |  0 |    |   
-     |    |    |   
-     |    |  0 |   
-     |  1 |  4 |  0
-     |  2 |  3 |  0
-     |  3 |  2 |  0
-     |  4 |  1 |  0
-     |  5 |  0 |  0
-     |  6 |  6 |  0
-     |  7 |  7 |  0
-     |  8 |  8 |  0
-     |  0 |    |  0
-     |    |    |  0
-     |    |  0 |  0
-(99 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL a CROSS JOIN J2_TBL b;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  | i | k  
------+---+---+-------+---+----+---+----
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    |   |   
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  | 0 |    |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |    |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |    | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    |   |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |    |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |    |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |    |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |    |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |    |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |    |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |    |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |    |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |    |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   |    |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |    |   |  0
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 |   |   
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 |   |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 |   |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0 |   |  0
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0 |   |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   |  0 |   |  0
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0 |   |  0
-(891 rows)
-
---
---
--- Inner joins (equi-joins)
---
---
---
--- Inner joins (equi-joins) with USING clause
--- The USING syntax changes the shape of the resulting table
--- by including a column in the USING clause only once in the result.
---
--- Inner equi-join on specified column
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL INNER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
--- Same as above, slightly different syntax
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL USING (i);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, d) USING (a)
-  ORDER BY a, d;
- xxx | a | b |   c   | d  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, b) USING (b)
-  ORDER BY b, t1.a;
- xxx | b | a |   c   | a 
------+---+---+-------+---
-     | 0 | 5 | five  |  
-     | 0 |   | zero  |  
-     | 2 | 3 | three | 2
-     | 4 | 1 | one   | 2
-(4 rows)
-
---
--- NATURAL JOIN
--- Inner equi-join on all columns with the same name
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, d);
- xxx | a | b |   c   | d  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (d, a);
- xxx | a | b |  c   | d 
------+---+---+------+---
-     | 0 |   | zero |  
-     | 2 | 3 | two  | 2
-     | 4 | 1 | four | 2
-(3 rows)
-
--- mismatch number of columns
--- currently, Postgres will fill in with underlying names
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a);
- xxx | a | b |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-(7 rows)
-
---
--- Inner joins (equi-joins)
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i = J2_TBL.i);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  
------+---+---+-------+---+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
-(7 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i = J2_TBL.k);
- xxx | i | j |  t   | i | k 
------+---+---+------+---+---
-     | 0 |   | zero |   | 0
-     | 2 | 3 | two  | 2 | 2
-     | 4 | 1 | four | 2 | 4
-(3 rows)
-
---
--- Non-equi-joins
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i <= J2_TBL.k);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k 
------+---+---+-------+---+---
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 | 2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 | 2
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 | 2
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 | 4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 | 4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 | 4
-     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 | 4
-     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 | 4
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   | 0
-(9 rows)
-
---
--- Outer joins
--- Note that OUTER is a noise word
---
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL LEFT OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
-  ORDER BY i, k, t;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
-     |   |   | null  |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   
-(13 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
-  ORDER BY i, k, t;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
-     |   |   | null  |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   
-(13 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL RIGHT OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     |   |   |       |  0
-     |   |   |       |   
-(9 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL RIGHT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i);
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     |   |   |       |  0
-     |   |   |       |   
-(9 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL FULL OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
-  ORDER BY i, k, t;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
-     |   |   |       |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   
-     |   |   |       |   
-(15 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL FULL JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
-  ORDER BY i, k, t;
- xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
------+---+---+-------+----
-     | 0 |   | zero  |   
-     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
-     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
-     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
-     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
-     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
-     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
-     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
-     |   |   |       |  0
-     |   |   | null  |   
-     |   | 0 | zero  |   
-     |   |   |       |   
-(15 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i) WHERE (k = 1);
- xxx | i | j | t | k 
------+---+---+---+---
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
-  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i) WHERE (i = 1);
- xxx | i | j |  t  | k  
------+---+---+-----+----
-     | 1 | 4 | one | -1
-(1 row)
-
---
--- More complicated constructs
---
---
--- Multiway full join
---
-CREATE TABLE t1 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
-CREATE TABLE t2 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
-CREATE TABLE t3 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 'aa', 11 );
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'aa', 12 );
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'bb', 22 );
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'dd', 42 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'aa', 13 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'bb', 23 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'cc', 33 );
-SELECT * FROM t1 FULL JOIN t2 USING (name) FULL JOIN t3 USING (name);
- name | n  | n  | n  
-------+----+----+----
- aa   | 11 | 12 | 13
- bb   |    | 22 | 23
- cc   |    |    | 33
- dd   |    | 42 |   
-(4 rows)
-
---
--- Test interactions of join syntax and subqueries
---
--- Basic cases (we expect planner to pull up the subquery here)
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
-INNER JOIN
-(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
-USING (name);
- name | n  | n  
-------+----+----
- aa   | 12 | 13
- bb   | 22 | 23
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
-LEFT JOIN
-(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
-USING (name);
- name | n  | n  
-------+----+----
- aa   | 12 | 13
- bb   | 22 | 23
- dd   | 42 |   
-(3 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
-FULL JOIN
-(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
-USING (name);
- name | n  | n  
-------+----+----
- aa   | 12 | 13
- bb   | 22 | 23
- cc   |    | 33
- dd   | 42 |   
-(4 rows)
-
--- Cases with non-nullable expressions in subquery results;
--- make sure these go to null as expected
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-NATURAL INNER JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3;
- name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
-------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
- bb   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-NATURAL LEFT JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3;
- name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
-------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
- bb   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
- dd   |   42 |    2 |      |     
-(3 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-NATURAL FULL JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3;
- name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
-------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
- bb   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
- cc   |      |      |   33 |    3
- dd   |   42 |    2 |      |     
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s1_n, 1 as s1_1 FROM t1) as s1
-NATURAL INNER JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-NATURAL INNER JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3;
- name | s1_n | s1_1 | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
-------+------+------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   11 |    1 |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s1_n, 1 as s1_1 FROM t1) as s1
-NATURAL FULL JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-NATURAL FULL JOIN
-(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3;
- name | s1_n | s1_1 | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
-------+------+------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   11 |    1 |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
- bb   |      |      |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
- cc   |      |      |      |      |   33 |    3
- dd   |      |      |   42 |    2 |      |     
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s1_n FROM t1) as s1
-NATURAL FULL JOIN
-  (SELECT * FROM
-    (SELECT name, n as s2_n FROM t2) as s2
-    NATURAL FULL JOIN
-    (SELECT name, n as s3_n FROM t3) as s3
-  ) ss2;
- name | s1_n | s2_n | s3_n 
-------+------+------+------
- aa   |   11 |   12 |   13
- bb   |      |   22 |   23
- cc   |      |      |   33
- dd   |      |   42 |     
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM
-(SELECT name, n as s1_n FROM t1) as s1
-NATURAL FULL JOIN
-  (SELECT * FROM
-    (SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
-    NATURAL FULL JOIN
-    (SELECT name, n as s3_n FROM t3) as s3
-  ) ss2;
- name | s1_n | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n 
-------+------+------+------+------
- aa   |   11 |   12 |    2 |   13
- bb   |      |   22 |    2 |   23
- cc   |      |      |      |   33
- dd   |      |   42 |    2 |     
-(4 rows)
-
--- Test for propagation of nullability constraints into sub-joins
-create temp table x (x1 int, x2 int);
-insert into x values (1,11);
-insert into x values (2,22);
-insert into x values (3,null);
-insert into x values (4,44);
-insert into x values (5,null);
-create temp table y (y1 int, y2 int);
-insert into y values (1,111);
-insert into y values (2,222);
-insert into y values (3,333);
-insert into y values (4,null);
-select * from x;
- x1 | x2 
-----+----
-  1 | 11
-  2 | 22
-  3 |   
-  4 | 44
-  5 |   
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from y;
- y1 | y2  
-----+-----
-  1 | 111
-  2 | 222
-  3 | 333
-  4 |    
-(4 rows)
-
-select * from x left join y on (x1 = y1 and x2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  
-----+----+----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222
-  3 |    |    |    
-  4 | 44 |  4 |    
-  5 |    |    |    
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from x left join y on (x1 = y1 and y2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  
-----+----+----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222
-  3 |    |  3 | 333
-  4 | 44 |    |    
-  5 |    |    |    
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
-  5 |    |    |     |   5 |    
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1 and x2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  3 |    |  3 | 333 |     |    
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
-  5 |    |    |     |     |    
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1 and y2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |     |    
-  5 |    |    |     |     |    
-(5 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1 and xx2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  3 |    |  3 | 333 |     |    
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
-  5 |    |    |     |     |    
-(5 rows)
-
--- these should NOT give the same answers as above
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1) where (x2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
-(3 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1) where (y2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
-(3 rows)
-
-select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
-on (x1 = xx1) where (xx2 is not null);
- x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
-----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
-  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
-  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
-  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
-(3 rows)
-
---
--- regression test: check for bug with propagation of implied equality
--- to outside an IN
---
-select count(*) from tenk1 a where unique1 in
-  (select unique1 from tenk1 b join tenk1 c using (unique1)
-   where b.unique2 = 42);
- count 
--------
-     1
-(1 row)
-
---
--- regression test: check for failure to generate a plan with multiple
--- degenerate IN clauses
---
-select count(*) from tenk1 x where
-  x.unique1 in (select a.f1 from int4_tbl a,float8_tbl b where a.f1=b.f1) and
-  x.unique1 = 0 and
-  x.unique1 in (select aa.f1 from int4_tbl aa,float8_tbl bb where aa.f1=bb.f1);
- count 
--------
-     1
-(1 row)
-
---
--- Clean up
---
-DROP TABLE t1;
-DROP TABLE t2;
-DROP TABLE t3;
-DROP TABLE J1_TBL;
-DROP TABLE J2_TBL;
--- Both DELETE and UPDATE allow the specification of additional tables
--- to "join" against to determine which rows should be modified.
-CREATE TEMP TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
-CREATE TEMP TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
-CREATE TEMP TABLE t3 (x int, y int);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5, 10);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (15, 20);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100, 100);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (200, 1000);
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (200, 2000);
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (5, 20);
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (6, 7);
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (7, 8);
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (500, 100);
-DELETE FROM t3 USING t1 table1 WHERE t3.x = table1.a;
-SELECT * FROM t3;
-  x  |  y  
------+-----
-   6 |   7
-   7 |   8
- 500 | 100
-(3 rows)
-
-DELETE FROM t3 USING t1 JOIN t2 USING (a) WHERE t3.x > t1.a;
-SELECT * FROM t3;
- x | y 
----+---
- 6 | 7
- 7 | 8
-(2 rows)
-
-DELETE FROM t3 USING t3 t3_other WHERE t3.x = t3_other.x AND t3.y = t3_other.y;
-SELECT * FROM t3;
- x | y 
----+---
-(0 rows)
-
---
--- regression test for 8.1 merge right join bug
---
-CREATE TEMP TABLE tt1 ( tt1_id int4, joincol int4 );
-INSERT INTO tt1 VALUES (1, 11);
-INSERT INTO tt1 VALUES (2, NULL);
-CREATE TEMP TABLE tt2 ( tt2_id int4, joincol int4 );
-INSERT INTO tt2 VALUES (21, 11);
-INSERT INTO tt2 VALUES (22, 11);
-set enable_hashjoin to off;
-set enable_nestloop to off;
--- these should give the same results
-select tt1.*, tt2.* from tt1 left join tt2 on tt1.joincol = tt2.joincol;
- tt1_id | joincol | tt2_id | joincol 
---------+---------+--------+---------
-      1 |      11 |     22 |      11
-      1 |      11 |     21 |      11
-      2 |         |        |        
-(3 rows)
-
-select tt1.*, tt2.* from tt2 right join tt1 on tt1.joincol = tt2.joincol;
- tt1_id | joincol | tt2_id | joincol 
---------+---------+--------+---------
-      1 |      11 |     22 |      11
-      1 |      11 |     21 |      11
-      2 |         |        |        
-(3 rows)
-
-reset enable_hashjoin;
-reset enable_nestloop;
---
--- regression test for 8.2 bug with improper re-ordering of left joins
---
-create temp table tt3(f1 int, f2 text);
-insert into tt3 select x, repeat('xyzzy', 100) from generate_series(1,10000) x;
-create index tt3i on tt3(f1);
-analyze tt3;
-create temp table tt4(f1 int);
-insert into tt4 values (0),(1),(9999);
-analyze tt4;
-SELECT a.f1
-FROM tt4 a
-LEFT JOIN (
-        SELECT b.f1
-        FROM tt3 b LEFT JOIN tt3 c ON (b.f1 = c.f1)
-        WHERE c.f1 IS NULL
-) AS d ON (a.f1 = d.f1)
-WHERE d.f1 IS NULL;
-  f1  
-------
-    0
-    1
- 9999
-(3 rows)
-
---
--- regression test for problems of the sort depicted in bug #3494
---
-create temp table tt5(f1 int, f2 int);
-create temp table tt6(f1 int, f2 int);
-insert into tt5 values(1, 10);
-insert into tt5 values(1, 11);
-insert into tt6 values(1, 9);
-insert into tt6 values(1, 2);
-insert into tt6 values(2, 9);
-select * from tt5,tt6 where tt5.f1 = tt6.f1 and tt5.f1 = tt5.f2 - tt6.f2;
- f1 | f2 | f1 | f2 
-----+----+----+----
-  1 | 10 |  1 |  9
-(1 row)
-
---
--- regression test for problems of the sort depicted in bug #3588
---
-create temp table xx (pkxx int);
-create temp table yy (pkyy int, pkxx int);
-insert into xx values (1);
-insert into xx values (2);
-insert into xx values (3);
-insert into yy values (101, 1);
-insert into yy values (201, 2);
-insert into yy values (301, NULL);
-select yy.pkyy as yy_pkyy, yy.pkxx as yy_pkxx, yya.pkyy as yya_pkyy,
-       xxa.pkxx as xxa_pkxx, xxb.pkxx as xxb_pkxx
-from yy
-     left join (SELECT * FROM yy where pkyy = 101) as yya ON yy.pkyy = yya.pkyy
-     left join xx xxa on yya.pkxx = xxa.pkxx
-     left join xx xxb on coalesce (xxa.pkxx, 1) = xxb.pkxx;
- yy_pkyy | yy_pkxx | yya_pkyy | xxa_pkxx | xxb_pkxx 
----------+---------+----------+----------+----------
-     101 |       1 |      101 |        1 |        1
-     201 |       2 |          |          |        1
-     301 |         |          |          |        1
-(3 rows)
-
---
--- regression test for improper pushing of constants across outer-join clauses
--- (as seen in early 8.2.x releases)
---
-create temp table zt1 (f1 int primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt1_pkey" for table "zt1"
-create temp table zt2 (f2 int primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt2_pkey" for table "zt2"
-create temp table zt3 (f3 int primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt3_pkey" for table "zt3"
-insert into zt1 values(53);
-insert into zt2 values(53);
-select * from
-  zt2 left join zt3 on (f2 = f3)
-      left join zt1 on (f3 = f1)
-where f2 = 53;
- f2 | f3 | f1 
-----+----+----
- 53 |    |   
-(1 row)
-
-create temp view zv1 as select *,'dummy'::text AS junk from zt1;
-select * from
-  zt2 left join zt3 on (f2 = f3)
-      left join zv1 on (f3 = f1)
-where f2 = 53;
- f2 | f3 | f1 | junk 
-----+----+----+------
- 53 |    |    | 
-(1 row)
-
---
--- regression test for improper extraction of OR indexqual conditions
--- (as seen in early 8.3.x releases)
---
-select a.unique2, a.ten, b.tenthous, b.unique2, b.hundred
-from tenk1 a left join tenk1 b on a.unique2 = b.tenthous
-where a.unique1 = 42 and
-      ((b.unique2 is null and a.ten = 2) or b.hundred = 3);
- unique2 | ten | tenthous | unique2 | hundred 
----------+-----+----------+---------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
---
--- test proper positioning of one-time quals in EXISTS (8.4devel bug)
---
-prepare foo(bool) as
-  select count(*) from tenk1 a left join tenk1 b
-    on (a.unique2 = b.unique1 and exists
-        (select 1 from tenk1 c where c.thousand = b.unique2 and $1));
-execute foo(true);
- count 
--------
- 10000
-(1 row)
-
-execute foo(false);
- count 
--------
- 10000
-(1 row)
-