From e92c67ddc09727a8b7395041fe0e57cd2f595f79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 15:35:43 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Fix off-by-one loop count in MapArrayTypeName, and get rid of
 static array.

MapArrayTypeName would copy up to NAMEDATALEN-1 bytes of the base type
name, which of course is wrong: after prepending '_' there is only room for
NAMEDATALEN-2 bytes.  Aside from being the wrong result, this case would
lead to overrunning the statically allocated work buffer.  This would be a
security bug if the function were ever used outside bootstrap mode, but it
isn't, at least not in any currently supported branches.

Aside from fixing the off-by-one loop logic, this patch gets rid of the
static work buffer by having MapArrayTypeName pstrdup its result; the sole
caller was already doing that, so this just requires moving the pstrdup
call.  This saves a few bytes but mainly it makes the API a lot cleaner.

Back-patch on the off chance that there is some third-party code using
MapArrayTypeName with less-secure input.  Pushing pstrdup into the function
should not cause any serious problems for such hypothetical code; at worst
there might be a short term memory leak.

Per Coverity scanning.
---
 src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l |  2 +-
 src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c   | 31 ++++++++++++-----------------
 src/include/bootstrap/bootstrap.h   |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l
index c308f857777..d3e41d564d5 100644
--- a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l
+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootscanner.l
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ insert			{ return(INSERT_TUPLE); }
 "toast"			{ return(XTOAST); }
 
 {arrayid}		{
-					yylval.str = pstrdup(MapArrayTypeName(yytext));
+					yylval.str = MapArrayTypeName(yytext);
 					return(ID);
 				}
 {id}			{
diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
index 9339771d585..3b4398b80ba 100644
--- a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
@@ -1026,38 +1026,33 @@ AllocateAttribute(void)
 	return attribute;
 }
 
-/* ----------------
+/*
  *		MapArrayTypeName
- * XXX arrays of "basetype" are always "_basetype".
- *	   this is an evil hack inherited from rel. 3.1.
- * XXX array dimension is thrown away because we
- *	   don't support fixed-dimension arrays.  again,
- *	   sickness from 3.1.
  *
- * the string passed in must have a '[' character in it
+ * Given a type name, produce the corresponding array type name by prepending
+ * '_' and truncating as needed to fit in NAMEDATALEN-1 bytes.  This is only
+ * used in bootstrap mode, so we can get away with assuming that the input is
+ * ASCII and we don't need multibyte-aware truncation.
  *
- * the string returned is a pointer to static storage and should NOT
- * be freed by the CALLER.
- * ----------------
+ * The given string normally ends with '[]' or '[digits]'; we discard that.
+ *
+ * The result is a palloc'd string.
  */
 char *
-MapArrayTypeName(char *s)
+MapArrayTypeName(const char *s)
 {
 	int			i,
 				j;
-	static char newStr[NAMEDATALEN];	/* array type names < NAMEDATALEN long */
+	char		newStr[NAMEDATALEN];
 
-	if (s == NULL || s[0] == '\0')
-		return s;
-
-	j = 1;
 	newStr[0] = '_';
-	for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN - 1 && s[i] != '['; i++, j++)
+	j = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN - 2 && s[i] != '['; i++, j++)
 		newStr[j] = s[i];
 
 	newStr[j] = '\0';
 
-	return newStr;
+	return pstrdup(newStr);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/bootstrap/bootstrap.h b/src/include/bootstrap/bootstrap.h
index 9fe2e0f3f29..173745d7832 100644
--- a/src/include/bootstrap/bootstrap.h
+++ b/src/include/bootstrap/bootstrap.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ extern void InsertOneTuple(Oid objectid);
 extern void InsertOneValue(char *value, int i);
 extern void InsertOneNull(int i);
 
-extern char *MapArrayTypeName(char *s);
+extern char *MapArrayTypeName(const char *s);
 
 extern void index_register(Oid heap, Oid ind, IndexInfo *indexInfo);
 extern void build_indices(void);
-- 
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