From d951d6065dbf11cca35fd1f7741156d0c55dcd7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2015 20:32:11 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Avoid O(N^2) behavior when enlarging SPI tuple table in
 spi_printtup().

For no obvious reason, spi_printtup() was coded to enlarge the tuple
pointer table by just 256 slots at a time, rather than doubling the size at
each reallocation, as is our usual habit.  For very large SPI results, this
makes for O(N^2) time spent in repalloc(), which of course soon comes to
dominate the runtime.  Use the standard doubling approach instead.

This is a longstanding performance bug, so back-patch to all active
branches.

Neil Conway
---
 src/backend/executor/spi.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/spi.c b/src/backend/executor/spi.c
index 98cf744f89c..3746ffdbcdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/spi.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/spi.c
@@ -1674,7 +1674,8 @@ spi_printtup(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 
 	if (tuptable->free == 0)
 	{
-		tuptable->free = 256;
+		/* Double the size of the pointer array */
+		tuptable->free = tuptable->alloced;
 		tuptable->alloced += tuptable->free;
 		tuptable->vals = (HeapTuple *) repalloc(tuptable->vals,
 									  tuptable->alloced * sizeof(HeapTuple));
-- 
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