diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 226b99a1d271d425fdc394dd3d3016661cecabf5..95a95f477bead7aee3b484c01f3802a6b81efc3b 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@
 #define COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(fldname) \
 	((void) 0)
 
+/* Compare a CoercionForm field (also a no-op, per comment in primnodes.h) */
+#define COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(fldname) \
+	((void) 0)
+
 
 /*
  *	Stuff from primnodes.h
@@ -235,16 +239,7 @@ _equalFuncExpr(const FuncExpr *a, const FuncExpr *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(funcid);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(funcresulttype);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(funcretset);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->funcformat != b->funcformat &&
-		a->funcformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->funcformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(funcformat);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(funccollid);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(inputcollid);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(args);
@@ -448,16 +443,7 @@ _equalRelabelType(const RelabelType *a, const RelabelType *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttype);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttypmod);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resultcollid);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->relabelformat != b->relabelformat &&
-		a->relabelformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->relabelformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(relabelformat);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
@@ -469,16 +455,7 @@ _equalCoerceViaIO(const CoerceViaIO *a, const CoerceViaIO *b)
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(arg);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttype);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resultcollid);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->coerceformat != b->coerceformat &&
-		a->coerceformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->coerceformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(coerceformat);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
@@ -493,16 +470,7 @@ _equalArrayCoerceExpr(const ArrayCoerceExpr *a, const ArrayCoerceExpr *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttypmod);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resultcollid);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(isExplicit);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->coerceformat != b->coerceformat &&
-		a->coerceformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->coerceformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(coerceformat);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
@@ -513,16 +481,7 @@ _equalConvertRowtypeExpr(const ConvertRowtypeExpr *a, const ConvertRowtypeExpr *
 {
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(arg);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttype);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->convertformat != b->convertformat &&
-		a->convertformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->convertformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(convertformat);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
@@ -589,16 +548,7 @@ _equalRowExpr(const RowExpr *a, const RowExpr *b)
 {
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(args);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(row_typeid);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->row_format != b->row_format &&
-		a->row_format != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->row_format != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(row_format);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(colnames);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
@@ -684,16 +634,7 @@ _equalCoerceToDomain(const CoerceToDomain *a, const CoerceToDomain *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttype);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resulttypmod);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(resultcollid);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case COERCE_DONTCARE, so that planner can build coercion nodes
-	 * that are equal() to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	if (a->coercionformat != b->coercionformat &&
-		a->coercionformat != COERCE_DONTCARE &&
-		b->coercionformat != COERCE_DONTCARE)
-		return false;
-
+	COMPARE_COERCIONFORM_FIELD(coercionformat);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
index fa6817c9148439116e211aec0582f4a190654faa..5894dd39c178150948f429cabf31396f12c634ee 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static bool contain_leaky_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context);
 static Relids find_nonnullable_rels_walker(Node *node, bool top_level);
 static List *find_nonnullable_vars_walker(Node *node, bool top_level);
 static bool is_strict_saop(ScalarArrayOpExpr *expr, bool falseOK);
-static bool set_coercionform_dontcare_walker(Node *node, void *context);
 static Node *eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node,
 							   eval_const_expressions_context *context);
 static List *simplify_or_arguments(List *args,
@@ -2114,47 +2113,6 @@ strip_implicit_coercions(Node *node)
 	return node;
 }
 
-/*
- * set_coercionform_dontcare: set all CoercionForm fields to COERCE_DONTCARE
- *
- * This is used to make index expressions and index predicates more easily
- * comparable to clauses of queries.  CoercionForm is not semantically
- * significant (for cases where it does matter, the significant info is
- * coded into the coercion function arguments) so we can ignore it during
- * comparisons.  Thus, for example, an index on "foo::int4" can match an
- * implicit coercion to int4.
- *
- * Caution: the passed expression tree is modified in-place.
- */
-void
-set_coercionform_dontcare(Node *node)
-{
-	(void) set_coercionform_dontcare_walker(node, NULL);
-}
-
-static bool
-set_coercionform_dontcare_walker(Node *node, void *context)
-{
-	if (node == NULL)
-		return false;
-	if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
-		((FuncExpr *) node)->funcformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
-		((RelabelType *) node)->relabelformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, CoerceViaIO))
-		((CoerceViaIO *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, ArrayCoerceExpr))
-		((ArrayCoerceExpr *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
-		((ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node)->convertformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, RowExpr))
-		((RowExpr *) node)->row_format = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	else if (IsA(node, CoerceToDomain))
-		((CoerceToDomain *) node)->coercionformat = COERCE_DONTCARE;
-	return expression_tree_walker(node, set_coercionform_dontcare_walker,
-								  context);
-}
-
 /*
  * Helper for eval_const_expressions: check that datatype of an attribute
  * is still what it was when the expression was parsed.  This is needed to
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
index 25f8785b6395cf913357774cd733b39aa65e3b3e..abcd0ee574cf4f7560e71d8fdc11ebea5a9b303c 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
@@ -665,12 +665,6 @@ get_relation_constraints(PlannerInfo *root,
 
 			cexpr = (Node *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) cexpr);
 
-			/*
-			 * Also mark any coercion format fields as "don't care", so that
-			 * we can match to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-			 */
-			set_coercionform_dontcare(cexpr);
-
 			/* Fix Vars to have the desired varno */
 			if (varno != 1)
 				ChangeVarNodes(cexpr, 1, varno, 0);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
index 0cdd30d15b1167da4b79984d0412b9b5797e8a9b..8c9ebe0f6f89cda440fae64299e6ba5d59aff150 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
@@ -3549,12 +3549,6 @@ RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
 	 */
 	result = (List *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node *) result);
 
-	/*
-	 * Also mark any coercion format fields as "don't care", so that the
-	 * planner can match to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	set_coercionform_dontcare((Node *) result);
-
 	/* May as well fix opfuncids too */
 	fix_opfuncids((Node *) result);
 
@@ -3621,12 +3615,6 @@ RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
 
 	result = (List *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) result);
 
-	/*
-	 * Also mark any coercion format fields as "don't care", so that the
-	 * planner can match to both explicit and implicit coercions.
-	 */
-	set_coercionform_dontcare((Node *) result);
-
 	/* Also convert to implicit-AND format */
 	result = make_ands_implicit((Expr *) result);
 
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index cd4561dcf494e1972eed0683c05a0ca8fa2c392a..daabcb6cf9a137a670401d8901e290e5e01de621 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -317,6 +317,12 @@ typedef enum CoercionContext
 
 /*
  * CoercionForm - information showing how to display a function-call node
+ *
+ * NB: equal() ignores CoercionForm fields, therefore this *must* not carry
+ * any semantically significant information.  We need that behavior so that
+ * the planner will consider equivalent implicit and explicit casts to be
+ * equivalent.  In cases where those actually behave differently, the coercion
+ * function's arguments will be different.
  */
 typedef enum CoercionForm
 {
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h b/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h
index ac75bd4d6ea2b0b3f11280a9ea5dc6b6d60a854b..acff7ba1b796405a739ded39fae844e8194cb678 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h
@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ extern void CommuteRowCompareExpr(RowCompareExpr *clause);
 
 extern Node *strip_implicit_coercions(Node *node);
 
-extern void set_coercionform_dontcare(Node *node);
-
 extern Node *eval_const_expressions(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node);
 
 extern Node *estimate_expression_value(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node);