From 5c0d6230f54c97c3fa5cf9a7cc286c35ebaad766 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2016 16:24:50 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Fix overly-strict assertions in spgtextproc.c.

spg_text_inner_consistent is capable of reconstructing an empty string
to pass down to the next index level; this happens if we have an empty
string coming in, no prefix, and a dummy node label.  (In practice, what
is needed to trigger that is insertion of a whole bunch of empty-string
values.)  Then, we will arrive at the next level with in->level == 0
and a non-NULL (but zero length) in->reconstructedValue, which is valid
but the Assert tests weren't expecting it.

Per report from Andreas Seltenreich.  This has no impact in non-Assert
builds, so should not be a problem in production, but back-patch to
all affected branches anyway.

In passing, remove a couple of useless variable initializations and
shorten the code by not duplicating DatumGetPointer() calls.
---
 src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c b/src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c
index fe8a41bd1c6..f8a579f4f8d 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c
@@ -403,8 +403,9 @@ spg_text_inner_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	spgInnerConsistentIn *in = (spgInnerConsistentIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 	spgInnerConsistentOut *out = (spgInnerConsistentOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
 	bool		collate_is_c = lc_collate_is_c(PG_GET_COLLATION());
-	text	   *reconstrText = NULL;
-	int			maxReconstrLen = 0;
+	text	   *reconstructedValue;
+	text	   *reconstrText;
+	int			maxReconstrLen;
 	text	   *prefixText = NULL;
 	int			prefixSize = 0;
 	int			i;
@@ -420,8 +421,9 @@ spg_text_inner_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	 * created by a previous invocation of this routine, and we always emit
 	 * long-format reconstructed values.
 	 */
-	Assert(in->level == 0 ? DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue) == NULL :
-	VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue)) == in->level);
+	reconstructedValue = (text *) DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue);
+	Assert(reconstructedValue == NULL ? in->level == 0 :
+		   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(reconstructedValue) == in->level);
 
 	maxReconstrLen = in->level + 1;
 	if (in->hasPrefix)
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@ spg_text_inner_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 	if (in->level)
 		memcpy(VARDATA(reconstrText),
-			   VARDATA(DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue)),
+			   VARDATA(reconstructedValue),
 			   in->level);
 	if (prefixSize)
 		memcpy(((char *) VARDATA(reconstrText)) + in->level,
@@ -560,7 +562,7 @@ spg_text_leaf_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if (DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue))
 		reconstrValue = DatumGetTextP(in->reconstructedValue);
 
-	Assert(level == 0 ? reconstrValue == NULL :
+	Assert(reconstrValue == NULL ? level == 0 :
 		   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(reconstrValue) == level);
 
 	/* Reconstruct the full string represented by this leaf tuple */
-- 
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