From 5028f22f6eb0579890689655285a4778b4ffc460 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2014 11:35:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Switch to CRC-32C in WAL and other places.

The old algorithm was found to not be the usual CRC-32 algorithm, used by
Ethernet et al. We were using a non-reflected lookup table with code meant
for a reflected lookup table. That's a strange combination that AFAICS does
not correspond to any bit-wise CRC calculation, which makes it difficult to
reason about its properties. Although it has worked well in practice, seems
safer to use a well-known algorithm.

Since we're changing the algorithm anyway, we might as well choose a
different polynomial. The Castagnoli polynomial has better error-correcting
properties than the traditional CRC-32 polynomial, even if we had
implemented it correctly. Another reason for picking that is that some new
CPUs have hardware support for calculating CRC-32C, but not CRC-32, let
alone our strange variant of it. This patch doesn't add any support for such
hardware, but a future patch could now do that.

The old algorithm is kept around for tsquery and pg_trgm, which use the
values in indexes that need to remain compatible so that pg_upgrade works.
While we're at it, share the old lookup table for CRC-32 calculation
between hstore, ltree and core. They all use the same table, so might as
well.
---
 contrib/hstore/Makefile                     |   2 +-
 contrib/hstore/crc32.c                      | 106 ------------------
 contrib/hstore/crc32.h                      |  13 ---
 contrib/hstore/hstore_gist.c                |  16 ++-
 contrib/ltree/crc32.c                       | 114 ++++----------------
 contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_op.c                   |   6 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c       |  24 ++---
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c           |  50 ++++-----
 src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c     |  12 +--
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c |  28 ++---
 src/backend/replication/slot.c              |  20 ++--
 src/backend/utils/adt/tsgistidx.c           |   6 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/tsquery.c             |  12 +--
 src/backend/utils/cache/relmapper.c         |  16 +--
 src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c     |  12 +--
 src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c         |  30 +++---
 src/include/access/xlog_internal.h          |   2 +-
 src/include/catalog/catversion.h            |   2 +-
 src/include/utils/pg_crc.h                  |  93 +++++++++++++---
 src/include/utils/pg_crc_tables.h           |  77 ++++++++++++-
 20 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 341 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 contrib/hstore/crc32.c
 delete mode 100644 contrib/hstore/crc32.h

diff --git a/contrib/hstore/Makefile b/contrib/hstore/Makefile
index 3193668a0e7..82908de9da6 100644
--- a/contrib/hstore/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/hstore/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 MODULE_big = hstore
 OBJS = hstore_io.o hstore_op.o hstore_gist.o hstore_gin.o hstore_compat.o \
-	crc32.o $(WIN32RES)
+	$(WIN32RES)
 
 EXTENSION = hstore
 DATA = hstore--1.3.sql hstore--1.2--1.3.sql \
diff --git a/contrib/hstore/crc32.c b/contrib/hstore/crc32.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c82fc664723..00000000000
--- a/contrib/hstore/crc32.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * contrib/hstore/crc32.c
- *
- * Both POSIX and CRC32 checksums */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include "crc32.h"
-
-/*
- * This code implements the AUTODIN II polynomial
- * The variable corresponding to the macro argument "crc" should
- * be an unsigned long.
- * Original code  by Spencer Garrett <srg@quick.com>
- */
-
-#define _CRC32_(crc, ch)	 (crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32tab[(crc ^ (ch)) & 0xff])
-
-/* generated using the AUTODIN II polynomial
- *	x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 +
- *	x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x^1 + 1
- */
-
-static const unsigned int crc32tab[256] = {
-	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
-	0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
-	0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
-	0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
-	0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
-	0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
-	0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
-	0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
-	0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
-	0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
-	0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
-	0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
-	0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
-	0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
-	0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
-	0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
-	0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
-	0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
-	0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
-	0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
-	0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
-	0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
-	0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
-	0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
-	0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
-	0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
-	0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
-	0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
-	0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
-	0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
-	0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
-	0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
-	0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
-	0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
-	0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
-	0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
-	0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
-	0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
-	0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
-	0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
-	0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
-	0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
-	0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
-	0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
-	0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
-	0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
-	0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
-	0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
-	0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
-	0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
-	0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
-	0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
-	0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
-	0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
-	0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
-	0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
-	0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
-	0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
-	0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
-	0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
-	0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
-	0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
-	0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
-	0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
-};
-
-unsigned int
-crc32_sz(char *buf, int size)
-{
-	unsigned int crc = ~((unsigned int) 0);
-	char	   *p;
-	int			len,
-				nr;
-
-	len = 0;
-	nr = size;
-	for (len += nr, p = buf; nr--; ++p)
-		_CRC32_(crc, *p);
-	return ~crc;
-}
diff --git a/contrib/hstore/crc32.h b/contrib/hstore/crc32.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f5bfd82517f..00000000000
--- a/contrib/hstore/crc32.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * contrib/hstore/crc32.h
- */
-#ifndef _CRC32_H
-#define _CRC32_H
-
-/* Returns crc32 of data block */
-extern unsigned int crc32_sz(char *buf, int size);
-
-/* Returns crc32 of null-terminated string */
-#define crc32(buf) crc32_sz((buf),strlen(buf))
-
-#endif
diff --git a/contrib/hstore/hstore_gist.c b/contrib/hstore/hstore_gist.c
index d4a9aaa4c13..876b4359c6e 100644
--- a/contrib/hstore/hstore_gist.c
+++ b/contrib/hstore/hstore_gist.c
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include "access/gist.h"
 #include "access/skey.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "utils/pg_crc.h"
 
-#include "crc32.h"
 #include "hstore.h"
 
 /* bigint defines */
@@ -68,6 +68,20 @@ typedef struct
 
 #define WISH_F(a,b,c) (double)( -(double)(((a)-(b))*((a)-(b))*((a)-(b)))*(c) )
 
+/* shorthand for calculating CRC-32 of a single chunk of data. */
+static pg_crc32
+crc32_sz(char *buf, int size)
+{
+	pg_crc32 crc;
+
+	INIT_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc);
+	COMP_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc, buf, size);
+	FIN_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc);
+
+	return crc;
+}
+
+
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ghstore_in);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ghstore_out);
 
diff --git a/contrib/ltree/crc32.c b/contrib/ltree/crc32.c
index ea1a661fefb..1c08d264f72 100644
--- a/contrib/ltree/crc32.c
+++ b/contrib/ltree/crc32.c
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-/* Both POSIX and CRC32 checksums */
-
 /* contrib/ltree/crc32.c */
 
+/*
+ * Implements CRC-32, as used in ltree.
+ *
+ * Note that the CRC is used in the on-disk format of GiST indexes, so we
+ * must stay backwards-compatible!
+ */
+
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -15,100 +20,23 @@
 #define TOLOWER(x)	(x)
 #endif
 
+#include "utils/pg_crc.h"
 #include "crc32.h"
 
-/*
- * This code implements the AUTODIN II polynomial
- * The variable corresponding to the macro argument "crc" should
- * be an unsigned long.
- * Oroginal code  by Spencer Garrett <srg@quick.com>
- */
-
-#define _CRC32_(crc, ch)	 ((crc) = ((crc) >> 8) ^ crc32tab[((crc) ^ (ch)) & 0xff])
-
-/* generated using the AUTODIN II polynomial
- *	x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 +
- *	x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x^1 + 1
- */
-
-static const unsigned int crc32tab[256] = {
-	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
-	0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
-	0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
-	0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
-	0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
-	0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
-	0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
-	0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
-	0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
-	0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
-	0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
-	0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
-	0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
-	0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
-	0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
-	0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
-	0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
-	0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
-	0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
-	0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
-	0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
-	0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
-	0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
-	0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
-	0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
-	0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
-	0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
-	0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
-	0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
-	0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
-	0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
-	0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
-	0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
-	0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
-	0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
-	0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
-	0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
-	0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
-	0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
-	0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
-	0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
-	0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
-	0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
-	0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
-	0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
-	0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
-	0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
-	0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
-	0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
-	0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
-	0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
-	0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
-	0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
-	0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
-	0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
-	0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
-	0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
-	0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
-	0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
-	0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
-	0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
-	0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
-	0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
-	0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
-};
-
 unsigned int
 ltree_crc32_sz(char *buf, int size)
 {
-	unsigned int crc = ~((unsigned int) 0);
-	char	   *p;
-	int			len,
-				nr;
-
-	len = 0;
-	nr = size;
-	for (len += nr, p = buf; nr--; ++p)
-		_CRC32_(crc, TOLOWER((unsigned int) *p));
-	return ~crc;
+	pg_crc32 crc;
+	char	   *p = buf;
+
+	INIT_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc);
+	while (size > 0)
+	{
+		char c = (char) TOLOWER(*p);
+		COMP_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc, &c, 1);
+		size--;
+		p++;
+	}
+	FIN_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc);
+	return (unsigned int) crc;
 }
diff --git a/contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_op.c b/contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_op.c
index df15b52b4a1..5ec7f265240 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_op.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_op.c
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ compact_trigram(trgm *tptr, char *str, int bytelen)
 	{
 		pg_crc32	crc;
 
-		INIT_CRC32(crc);
-		COMP_CRC32(crc, str, bytelen);
-		FIN_CRC32(crc);
+		INIT_LEGACY_CRC32(crc);
+		COMP_LEGACY_CRC32(crc, str, bytelen);
+		FIN_LEGACY_CRC32(crc);
 
 		/*
 		 * use only 3 upper bytes from crc, hope, it's good enough hashing
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index d5409a64210..c4069c39a20 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -847,9 +847,9 @@ TwoPhaseGetDummyProc(TransactionId xid)
  *	6. TwoPhaseRecordOnDisk
  *	7. ...
  *	8. TwoPhaseRecordOnDisk (end sentinel, rmid == TWOPHASE_RM_END_ID)
- *	9. CRC32
+ *	9. checksum (CRC-32C)
  *
- * Each segment except the final CRC32 is MAXALIGN'd.
+ * Each segment except the final checksum is MAXALIGN'd.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -1056,11 +1056,11 @@ EndPrepare(GlobalTransaction gxact)
 						path)));
 
 	/* Write data to file, and calculate CRC as we pass over it */
-	INIT_CRC32(statefile_crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(statefile_crc);
 
 	for (record = records.head; record != NULL; record = record->next)
 	{
-		COMP_CRC32(statefile_crc, record->data, record->len);
+		COMP_CRC32C(statefile_crc, record->data, record->len);
 		if ((write(fd, record->data, record->len)) != record->len)
 		{
 			CloseTransientFile(fd);
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ EndPrepare(GlobalTransaction gxact)
 		}
 	}
 
-	FIN_CRC32(statefile_crc);
+	FIN_CRC32C(statefile_crc);
 
 	/*
 	 * Write a deliberately bogus CRC to the state file; this is just paranoia
@@ -1289,13 +1289,13 @@ ReadTwoPhaseFile(TransactionId xid, bool give_warnings)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	INIT_CRC32(calc_crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(calc_crc, buf, crc_offset);
-	FIN_CRC32(calc_crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(calc_crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(calc_crc, buf, crc_offset);
+	FIN_CRC32C(calc_crc);
 
 	file_crc = *((pg_crc32 *) (buf + crc_offset));
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(calc_crc, file_crc))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(calc_crc, file_crc))
 	{
 		pfree(buf);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1540,9 +1540,9 @@ RecreateTwoPhaseFile(TransactionId xid, void *content, int len)
 	int			fd;
 
 	/* Recompute CRC */
-	INIT_CRC32(statefile_crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(statefile_crc, content, len);
-	FIN_CRC32(statefile_crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(statefile_crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(statefile_crc, content, len);
+	FIN_CRC32C(statefile_crc);
 
 	TwoPhaseFilePath(path, xid);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 3c9aeaec1e7..3160db72458 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -1059,9 +1059,9 @@ begin:;
 	 * the whole record in the order: rdata, then backup blocks, then record
 	 * header.
 	 */
-	INIT_CRC32(rdata_crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(rdata_crc);
 	for (rdt = rdata; rdt != NULL; rdt = rdt->next)
-		COMP_CRC32(rdata_crc, rdt->data, rdt->len);
+		COMP_CRC32C(rdata_crc, rdt->data, rdt->len);
 
 	/*
 	 * Construct record header (prev-link is filled in later, after reserving
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ begin:;
 	rechdr->xl_info = info;
 	rechdr->xl_rmid = rmid;
 	rechdr->xl_prev = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
-	COMP_CRC32(rdata_crc, ((char *) rechdr), offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_prev));
+	COMP_CRC32C(rdata_crc, ((char *) rechdr), offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_prev));
 
 	hdr_rdt.next = rdata;
 	hdr_rdt.data = (char *) rechdr;
@@ -1193,8 +1193,8 @@ begin:;
 		 * Now that xl_prev has been filled in, finish CRC calculation of the
 		 * record header.
 		 */
-		COMP_CRC32(rdata_crc, ((char *) &rechdr->xl_prev), sizeof(XLogRecPtr));
-		FIN_CRC32(rdata_crc);
+		COMP_CRC32C(rdata_crc, ((char *) &rechdr->xl_prev), sizeof(XLogRecPtr));
+		FIN_CRC32C(rdata_crc);
 		rechdr->xl_crc = rdata_crc;
 
 		/*
@@ -4344,11 +4344,11 @@ WriteControlFile(void)
 	ControlFile->float8ByVal = FLOAT8PASSBYVAL;
 
 	/* Contents are protected with a CRC */
-	INIT_CRC32(ControlFile->crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(ControlFile->crc,
-			   (char *) ControlFile,
-			   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(ControlFile->crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc,
+				(char *) ControlFile,
+				offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc);
 
 	/*
 	 * We write out PG_CONTROL_SIZE bytes into pg_control, zero-padding the
@@ -4444,13 +4444,13 @@ ReadControlFile(void)
 				 errhint("It looks like you need to initdb.")));
 
 	/* Now check the CRC. */
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc,
-			   (char *) ControlFile,
-			   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc,
+				(char *) ControlFile,
+				offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(crc, ControlFile->crc))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(crc, ControlFile->crc))
 		ereport(FATAL,
 				(errmsg("incorrect checksum in control file")));
 
@@ -4593,11 +4593,11 @@ UpdateControlFile(void)
 {
 	int			fd;
 
-	INIT_CRC32(ControlFile->crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(ControlFile->crc,
-			   (char *) ControlFile,
-			   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(ControlFile->crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc,
+				(char *) ControlFile,
+				offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(ControlFile->crc);
 
 	fd = BasicOpenFile(XLOG_CONTROL_FILE,
 					   O_RDWR | PG_BINARY,
@@ -4975,10 +4975,10 @@ BootStrapXLOG(void)
 	record->xl_rmid = RM_XLOG_ID;
 	memcpy(XLogRecGetData(record), &checkPoint, sizeof(checkPoint));
 
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, &checkPoint, sizeof(checkPoint));
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, &checkPoint, sizeof(checkPoint));
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 	record->xl_crc = crc;
 
 	/* Create first XLOG segment file */
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c
index f06daa2638f..da7ed92941c 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c
@@ -684,8 +684,8 @@ ValidXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record, XLogRecPtr recptr)
 		return false;
 	}
 	remaining -= SizeOfXLogRecord + len;
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, XLogRecGetData(record), len);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, XLogRecGetData(record), len);
 
 	/* Add in the backup blocks, if any */
 	blk = (char *) XLogRecGetData(record) + len;
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ ValidXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record, XLogRecPtr recptr)
 			return false;
 		}
 		remaining -= blen;
-		COMP_CRC32(crc, blk, blen);
+		COMP_CRC32C(crc, blk, blen);
 		blk += blen;
 	}
 
@@ -736,10 +736,10 @@ ValidXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record, XLogRecPtr recptr)
 	}
 
 	/* Finally include the record header */
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(record->xl_crc, crc))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(record->xl_crc, crc))
 	{
 		report_invalid_record(state,
 			   "incorrect resource manager data checksum in record at %X/%X",
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 5e59c6b819b..71c5fe2490a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -1517,9 +1517,9 @@ SnapBuildSerialize(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 	ondisk->magic = SNAPBUILD_MAGIC;
 	ondisk->version = SNAPBUILD_VERSION;
 	ondisk->length = needed_length;
-	INIT_CRC32(ondisk->checksum);
-	COMP_CRC32(ondisk->checksum,
-			   ((char *) ondisk) + SnapBuildOnDiskNotChecksummedSize,
+	INIT_CRC32C(ondisk->checksum);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ondisk->checksum,
+				((char *) ondisk) + SnapBuildOnDiskNotChecksummedSize,
 			SnapBuildOnDiskConstantSize - SnapBuildOnDiskNotChecksummedSize);
 	ondisk_c += sizeof(SnapBuildOnDisk);
 
@@ -1531,20 +1531,20 @@ SnapBuildSerialize(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 	ondisk->builder.running.xip = NULL;
 	ondisk->builder.committed.xip = NULL;
 
-	COMP_CRC32(ondisk->checksum,
-			   &ondisk->builder,
-			   sizeof(SnapBuild));
+	COMP_CRC32C(ondisk->checksum,
+				&ondisk->builder,
+				sizeof(SnapBuild));
 
 	/* copy running xacts */
 	sz = sizeof(TransactionId) * builder->running.xcnt_space;
 	memcpy(ondisk_c, builder->running.xip, sz);
-	COMP_CRC32(ondisk->checksum, ondisk_c, sz);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ondisk->checksum, ondisk_c, sz);
 	ondisk_c += sz;
 
 	/* copy committed xacts */
 	sz = sizeof(TransactionId) * builder->committed.xcnt;
 	memcpy(ondisk_c, builder->committed.xip, sz);
-	COMP_CRC32(ondisk->checksum, ondisk_c, sz);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ondisk->checksum, ondisk_c, sz);
 	ondisk_c += sz;
 
 	/* we have valid data now, open tempfile and write it there */
@@ -1672,8 +1672,8 @@ SnapBuildRestore(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 				(errmsg("snapbuild state file \"%s\" has unsupported version %u instead of %u",
 						path, ondisk.version, SNAPBUILD_VERSION)));
 
-	INIT_CRC32(checksum);
-	COMP_CRC32(checksum,
+	INIT_CRC32C(checksum);
+	COMP_CRC32C(checksum,
 			   ((char *) &ondisk) + SnapBuildOnDiskNotChecksummedSize,
 			SnapBuildOnDiskConstantSize - SnapBuildOnDiskNotChecksummedSize);
 
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ SnapBuildRestore(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 				 errmsg("could not read file \"%s\", read %d of %d: %m",
 						path, readBytes, (int) sizeof(SnapBuild))));
 	}
-	COMP_CRC32(checksum, &ondisk.builder, sizeof(SnapBuild));
+	COMP_CRC32C(checksum, &ondisk.builder, sizeof(SnapBuild));
 
 	/* restore running xacts information */
 	sz = sizeof(TransactionId) * ondisk.builder.running.xcnt_space;
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ SnapBuildRestore(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 				 errmsg("could not read file \"%s\", read %d of %d: %m",
 						path, readBytes, (int) sz)));
 	}
-	COMP_CRC32(checksum, ondisk.builder.running.xip, sz);
+	COMP_CRC32C(checksum, ondisk.builder.running.xip, sz);
 
 	/* restore committed xacts information */
 	sz = sizeof(TransactionId) * ondisk.builder.committed.xcnt;
@@ -1715,12 +1715,12 @@ SnapBuildRestore(SnapBuild *builder, XLogRecPtr lsn)
 				 errmsg("could not read file \"%s\", read %d of %d: %m",
 						path, readBytes, (int) sz)));
 	}
-	COMP_CRC32(checksum, ondisk.builder.committed.xip, sz);
+	COMP_CRC32C(checksum, ondisk.builder.committed.xip, sz);
 
 	CloseTransientFile(fd);
 
 	/* verify checksum of what we've read */
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(checksum, ondisk.checksum))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(checksum, ondisk.checksum))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode_for_file_access(),
 				 errmsg("snapbuild state file %s: checksum mismatch, is %u, should be %u",
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index f355f13d293..2c3ea555d09 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ SaveSlotToPath(ReplicationSlot *slot, const char *dir, int elevel)
 	}
 
 	cp.magic = SLOT_MAGIC;
-	INIT_CRC32(cp.checksum);
+	INIT_CRC32C(cp.checksum);
 	cp.version = 1;
 	cp.length = ReplicationSlotOnDiskDynamicSize;
 
@@ -1003,9 +1003,9 @@ SaveSlotToPath(ReplicationSlot *slot, const char *dir, int elevel)
 
 	SpinLockRelease(&slot->mutex);
 
-	COMP_CRC32(cp.checksum,
-			   (char *) (&cp) + ReplicationSlotOnDiskConstantSize,
-			   ReplicationSlotOnDiskDynamicSize);
+	COMP_CRC32C(cp.checksum,
+				(char *) (&cp) + ReplicationSlotOnDiskConstantSize,
+				ReplicationSlotOnDiskDynamicSize);
 
 	if ((write(fd, &cp, sizeof(cp))) != sizeof(cp))
 	{
@@ -1181,13 +1181,13 @@ RestoreSlotFromDisk(const char *name)
 
 	CloseTransientFile(fd);
 
-	/* now verify the CRC32 */
-	INIT_CRC32(checksum);
-	COMP_CRC32(checksum,
-			   (char *) &cp + ReplicationSlotOnDiskConstantSize,
-			   ReplicationSlotOnDiskDynamicSize);
+	/* now verify the CRC */
+	INIT_CRC32C(checksum);
+	COMP_CRC32C(checksum,
+				(char *) &cp + ReplicationSlotOnDiskConstantSize,
+				ReplicationSlotOnDiskDynamicSize);
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(checksum, cp.checksum))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(checksum, cp.checksum))
 		ereport(PANIC,
 				(errmsg("replication slot file %s: checksum mismatch, is %u, should be %u",
 						path, checksum, cp.checksum)));
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/tsgistidx.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/tsgistidx.c
index 80039189c3f..e9cff4ffb69 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/tsgistidx.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/tsgistidx.c
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ gtsvector_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		{
 			pg_crc32	c;
 
-			INIT_CRC32(c);
-			COMP_CRC32(c, words + ptr->pos, ptr->len);
-			FIN_CRC32(c);
+			INIT_LEGACY_CRC32(c);
+			COMP_LEGACY_CRC32(c, words + ptr->pos, ptr->len);
+			FIN_LEGACY_CRC32(c);
 
 			*arr = *(int32 *) &c;
 			arr++;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/tsquery.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/tsquery.c
index c8011a8ea92..5226bae2d17 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/tsquery.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/tsquery.c
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ pushValue(TSQueryParserState state, char *strval, int lenval, int16 weight, bool
 				 errmsg("word is too long in tsquery: \"%s\"",
 						state->buffer)));
 
-	INIT_CRC32(valcrc);
-	COMP_CRC32(valcrc, strval, lenval);
-	FIN_CRC32(valcrc);
+	INIT_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc);
+	COMP_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc, strval, lenval);
+	FIN_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc);
 	pushValue_internal(state, valcrc, state->curop - state->op, lenval, weight, prefix);
 
 	/* append the value string to state.op, enlarging buffer if needed first */
@@ -883,9 +883,9 @@ tsqueryrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 			/* Looks valid. */
 
-			INIT_CRC32(valcrc);
-			COMP_CRC32(valcrc, val, val_len);
-			FIN_CRC32(valcrc);
+			INIT_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc);
+			COMP_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc, val, val_len);
+			FIN_LEGACY_CRC32(valcrc);
 
 			item->qoperand.weight = weight;
 			item->qoperand.prefix = (prefix) ? true : false;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/relmapper.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/relmapper.c
index 95a2689fd42..b6b13308773 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/relmapper.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/relmapper.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ typedef struct RelMapFile
 	int32		magic;			/* always RELMAPPER_FILEMAGIC */
 	int32		num_mappings;	/* number of valid RelMapping entries */
 	RelMapping	mappings[MAX_MAPPINGS];
-	int32		crc;			/* CRC of all above */
+	pg_crc32	crc;			/* CRC of all above */
 	int32		pad;			/* to make the struct size be 512 exactly */
 } RelMapFile;
 
@@ -673,11 +673,11 @@ load_relmap_file(bool shared)
 						mapfilename)));
 
 	/* verify the CRC */
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, (char *) map, offsetof(RelMapFile, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) map, offsetof(RelMapFile, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(crc, map->crc))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(crc, map->crc))
 		ereport(FATAL,
 		  (errmsg("relation mapping file \"%s\" contains incorrect checksum",
 				  mapfilename)));
@@ -719,9 +719,9 @@ write_relmap_file(bool shared, RelMapFile *newmap,
 	if (newmap->num_mappings < 0 || newmap->num_mappings > MAX_MAPPINGS)
 		elog(ERROR, "attempt to write bogus relation mapping");
 
-	INIT_CRC32(newmap->crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(newmap->crc, (char *) newmap, offsetof(RelMapFile, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(newmap->crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(newmap->crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(newmap->crc, (char *) newmap, offsetof(RelMapFile, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(newmap->crc);
 
 	/*
 	 * Open the target file.  We prefer to do this before entering the
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c b/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c
index 32cc100fa25..b2e0793eb8f 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	close(fd);
 
 	/* Check the CRC. */
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc,
-			   (char *) &ControlFile,
-			   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc,
+				(char *) &ControlFile,
+				offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 
-	if (!EQ_CRC32(crc, ControlFile.crc))
+	if (!EQ_CRC32C(crc, ControlFile.crc))
 		printf(_("WARNING: Calculated CRC checksum does not match value stored in file.\n"
 				 "Either the file is corrupt, or it has a different layout than this program\n"
 				 "is expecting.  The results below are untrustworthy.\n\n"));
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c b/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c
index f4c1eafc67c..e224e67ad62 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c
@@ -456,13 +456,13 @@ ReadControlFile(void)
 	  ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->pg_control_version == PG_CONTROL_VERSION)
 	{
 		/* Check the CRC. */
-		INIT_CRC32(crc);
-		COMP_CRC32(crc,
-				   buffer,
-				   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-		FIN_CRC32(crc);
+		INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+		COMP_CRC32C(crc,
+					buffer,
+					offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+		FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 
-		if (EQ_CRC32(crc, ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->crc))
+		if (EQ_CRC32C(crc, ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->crc))
 		{
 			/* Valid data... */
 			memcpy(&ControlFile, buffer, sizeof(ControlFile));
@@ -747,11 +747,11 @@ RewriteControlFile(void)
 	ControlFile.xlog_seg_size = XLogSegSize;
 
 	/* Contents are protected with a CRC */
-	INIT_CRC32(ControlFile.crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(ControlFile.crc,
-			   (char *) &ControlFile,
-			   offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(ControlFile.crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(ControlFile.crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(ControlFile.crc,
+				(char *) &ControlFile,
+				offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(ControlFile.crc);
 
 	/*
 	 * We write out PG_CONTROL_SIZE bytes into pg_control, zero-padding the
@@ -1032,10 +1032,10 @@ WriteEmptyXLOG(void)
 	memcpy(XLogRecGetData(record), &ControlFile.checkPointCopy,
 		   sizeof(CheckPoint));
 
-	INIT_CRC32(crc);
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, &ControlFile.checkPointCopy, sizeof(CheckPoint));
-	COMP_CRC32(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
-	FIN_CRC32(crc);
+	INIT_CRC32C(crc);
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, &ControlFile.checkPointCopy, sizeof(CheckPoint));
+	COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
+	FIN_CRC32C(crc);
 	record->xl_crc = crc;
 
 	/* Write the first page */
diff --git a/src/include/access/xlog_internal.h b/src/include/access/xlog_internal.h
index 27b98995557..eaa1f9540e2 100644
--- a/src/include/access/xlog_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/access/xlog_internal.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ typedef struct BkpBlock
 /*
  * Each page of XLOG file has a header like this:
  */
-#define XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC 0xD07F	/* can be used as WAL version indicator */
+#define XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC 0xD080	/* can be used as WAL version indicator */
 
 typedef struct XLogPageHeaderData
 {
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
index 69ef30a3596..2c059c88c18 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
  */
 
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	201410071
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	201411041
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pg_crc.h b/src/include/utils/pg_crc.h
index f43f4aad9dd..f871cba53f2 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pg_crc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pg_crc.h
@@ -7,9 +7,22 @@
  * A PAINLESS GUIDE TO CRC ERROR DETECTION ALGORITHMS, available from
  * http://www.ross.net/crc/ or several other net sites.
  *
- * We use a normal (not "reflected", in Williams' terms) CRC, using initial
- * all-ones register contents and a final bit inversion.
+ * We have three slightly different variants of a 32-bit CRC calculation:
+ * CRC-32C (Castagnoli polynomial), CRC-32 (Ethernet polynomial), and a legacy
+ * CRC-32 version that uses the lookup table in a funny way. They all consist
+ * of four macros:
  *
+ * INIT_<variant>(crc)
+ *		Initialize a CRC accumulator
+ *
+ * COMP_<variant>(crc, data, len)
+ *		Accumulate some (more) bytes into a CRC
+ *
+ * FIN_<variant>(crc)
+ *		Finish a CRC calculation
+ *
+ * EQ_<variant>(c1, c2)
+ *		Check for equality of two CRCs.
  *
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2014, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
@@ -28,29 +41,81 @@
 
 typedef uint32 pg_crc32;
 
-/* Initialize a CRC accumulator */
-#define INIT_CRC32(crc) ((crc) = 0xFFFFFFFF)
+/*
+ * CRC calculation using the CRC-32C (Castagnoli) polynomial.
+ *
+ * We use all-ones as the initial register contents and final bit inversion.
+ * This is the same algorithm used e.g. in iSCSI. See RFC 3385 for more
+ * details on the choice of polynomial.
+ */
+#define INIT_CRC32C(crc) ((crc) = 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define FIN_CRC32C(crc)	((crc) ^= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define COMP_CRC32C(crc, data, len)	\
+	COMP_CRC32_NORMAL_TABLE(crc, data, len, pg_crc32c_table)
+#define EQ_CRC32C(c1, c2) ((c1) == (c2))
 
-/* Finish a CRC calculation */
-#define FIN_CRC32(crc)	((crc) ^= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+/*
+ * CRC-32, the same used e.g. in Ethernet.
+ *
+ * This is currently only used in ltree and hstore contrib modules. It uses
+ * the same lookup table as the legacy algorithm below. New code should
+ * use the Castagnoli version instead.
+ */
+#define INIT_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc) ((crc) = 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define FIN_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc)	((crc) ^= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define COMP_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(crc, data, len)	\
+	COMP_CRC32_NORMAL_TABLE(crc, data, len, pg_crc32_table)
+#define EQ_TRADITIONAL_CRC32(c1, c2) ((c1) == (c2))
 
-/* Accumulate some (more) bytes into a CRC */
-#define COMP_CRC32(crc, data, len)	\
-do { \
+/*
+ * The CRC algorithm used for WAL et al in pre-9.5 versions.
+ *
+ * This closely resembles the normal CRC-32 algorithm, but is subtly
+ * different. Using Williams' terms, we use the "normal" table, but with
+ * "reflected" code. That's bogus, but it was like that for years before
+ * anyone noticed. It does not correspond to any polynomial in a normal CRC
+ * algorithm, so it's not clear what the error-detection properties of this
+ * algorithm actually are.
+ *
+ * We still need to carry this around because it is used in a few on-disk
+ * structures that need to be pg_upgradeable. It should not be used in new
+ * code.
+ */
+#define INIT_LEGACY_CRC32(crc) ((crc) = 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define FIN_LEGACY_CRC32(crc)	((crc) ^= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define COMP_LEGACY_CRC32(crc, data, len)	\
+	COMP_CRC32_REFLECTED_TABLE(crc, data, len, pg_crc32_table)
+#define EQ_LEGACY_CRC32(c1, c2) ((c1) == (c2))
+
+/*
+ * Common code for CRC computation using a lookup table.
+ */
+#define COMP_CRC32_NORMAL_TABLE(crc, data, len, table)			  \
+do {															  \
 	const unsigned char *__data = (const unsigned char *) (data); \
 	uint32		__len = (len); \
 \
 	while (__len-- > 0) \
 	{ \
-		int		__tab_index = ((int) ((crc) >> 24) ^ *__data++) & 0xFF; \
-		(crc) = pg_crc32_table[__tab_index] ^ ((crc) << 8); \
+		int		__tab_index = ((int) (crc) ^ *__data++) & 0xFF; \
+		(crc) = table[__tab_index] ^ ((crc) >> 8); \
 	} \
 } while (0)
 
-/* Check for equality of two CRCs */
-#define EQ_CRC32(c1,c2)  ((c1) == (c2))
+#define COMP_CRC32_REFLECTED_TABLE(crc, data, len, table) \
+do {															  \
+	const unsigned char *__data = (const unsigned char *) (data); \
+	uint32		__len = (len); \
+\
+	while (__len-- > 0) \
+	{ \
+		int		__tab_index = ((int) ((crc) >> 24) ^ *__data++) & 0xFF;	\
+		(crc) = table[__tab_index] ^ ((crc) << 8); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
 
-/* Constant table for CRC calculation */
+/* Constant tables for CRC-32C and CRC-32 polynomials */
+extern CRCDLLIMPORT const uint32 pg_crc32c_table[];
 extern CRCDLLIMPORT const uint32 pg_crc32_table[];
 
 #endif   /* PG_CRC_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pg_crc_tables.h b/src/include/utils/pg_crc_tables.h
index f56613776dc..cb6b470885d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pg_crc_tables.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pg_crc_tables.h
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
  * A PAINLESS GUIDE TO CRC ERROR DETECTION ALGORITHMS, available from
  * http://www.ross.net/crc/download/crc_v3.txt or several other net sites.
  *
- * We use a normal (not "reflected", in Williams' terms) CRC, using initial
- * all-ones register contents and a final bit inversion.
- *
+ * These lookup tables are for normal, not "reflected", in Williams' terms,
+ * CRC.
  *
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2014, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
@@ -25,6 +24,78 @@
 #ifndef PG_CRC_TABLES_H
 #define PG_CRC_TABLES_H
 
+/*
+ * This table is based on the so-called Castagnoli polynomial (the same
+ * that is used e.g. in iSCSI).
+ */
+const uint32 pg_crc32c_table[256] = {
+	0x00000000, 0xF26B8303, 0xE13B70F7, 0x1350F3F4,
+	0xC79A971F, 0x35F1141C, 0x26A1E7E8, 0xD4CA64EB,
+	0x8AD958CF, 0x78B2DBCC, 0x6BE22838, 0x9989AB3B,
+	0x4D43CFD0, 0xBF284CD3, 0xAC78BF27, 0x5E133C24,
+	0x105EC76F, 0xE235446C, 0xF165B798, 0x030E349B,
+	0xD7C45070, 0x25AFD373, 0x36FF2087, 0xC494A384,
+	0x9A879FA0, 0x68EC1CA3, 0x7BBCEF57, 0x89D76C54,
+	0x5D1D08BF, 0xAF768BBC, 0xBC267848, 0x4E4DFB4B,
+	0x20BD8EDE, 0xD2D60DDD, 0xC186FE29, 0x33ED7D2A,
+	0xE72719C1, 0x154C9AC2, 0x061C6936, 0xF477EA35,
+	0xAA64D611, 0x580F5512, 0x4B5FA6E6, 0xB93425E5,
+	0x6DFE410E, 0x9F95C20D, 0x8CC531F9, 0x7EAEB2FA,
+	0x30E349B1, 0xC288CAB2, 0xD1D83946, 0x23B3BA45,
+	0xF779DEAE, 0x05125DAD, 0x1642AE59, 0xE4292D5A,
+	0xBA3A117E, 0x4851927D, 0x5B016189, 0xA96AE28A,
+	0x7DA08661, 0x8FCB0562, 0x9C9BF696, 0x6EF07595,
+	0x417B1DBC, 0xB3109EBF, 0xA0406D4B, 0x522BEE48,
+	0x86E18AA3, 0x748A09A0, 0x67DAFA54, 0x95B17957,
+	0xCBA24573, 0x39C9C670, 0x2A993584, 0xD8F2B687,
+	0x0C38D26C, 0xFE53516F, 0xED03A29B, 0x1F682198,
+	0x5125DAD3, 0xA34E59D0, 0xB01EAA24, 0x42752927,
+	0x96BF4DCC, 0x64D4CECF, 0x77843D3B, 0x85EFBE38,
+	0xDBFC821C, 0x2997011F, 0x3AC7F2EB, 0xC8AC71E8,
+	0x1C661503, 0xEE0D9600, 0xFD5D65F4, 0x0F36E6F7,
+	0x61C69362, 0x93AD1061, 0x80FDE395, 0x72966096,
+	0xA65C047D, 0x5437877E, 0x4767748A, 0xB50CF789,
+	0xEB1FCBAD, 0x197448AE, 0x0A24BB5A, 0xF84F3859,
+	0x2C855CB2, 0xDEEEDFB1, 0xCDBE2C45, 0x3FD5AF46,
+	0x7198540D, 0x83F3D70E, 0x90A324FA, 0x62C8A7F9,
+	0xB602C312, 0x44694011, 0x5739B3E5, 0xA55230E6,
+	0xFB410CC2, 0x092A8FC1, 0x1A7A7C35, 0xE811FF36,
+	0x3CDB9BDD, 0xCEB018DE, 0xDDE0EB2A, 0x2F8B6829,
+	0x82F63B78, 0x709DB87B, 0x63CD4B8F, 0x91A6C88C,
+	0x456CAC67, 0xB7072F64, 0xA457DC90, 0x563C5F93,
+	0x082F63B7, 0xFA44E0B4, 0xE9141340, 0x1B7F9043,
+	0xCFB5F4A8, 0x3DDE77AB, 0x2E8E845F, 0xDCE5075C,
+	0x92A8FC17, 0x60C37F14, 0x73938CE0, 0x81F80FE3,
+	0x55326B08, 0xA759E80B, 0xB4091BFF, 0x466298FC,
+	0x1871A4D8, 0xEA1A27DB, 0xF94AD42F, 0x0B21572C,
+	0xDFEB33C7, 0x2D80B0C4, 0x3ED04330, 0xCCBBC033,
+	0xA24BB5A6, 0x502036A5, 0x4370C551, 0xB11B4652,
+	0x65D122B9, 0x97BAA1BA, 0x84EA524E, 0x7681D14D,
+	0x2892ED69, 0xDAF96E6A, 0xC9A99D9E, 0x3BC21E9D,
+	0xEF087A76, 0x1D63F975, 0x0E330A81, 0xFC588982,
+	0xB21572C9, 0x407EF1CA, 0x532E023E, 0xA145813D,
+	0x758FE5D6, 0x87E466D5, 0x94B49521, 0x66DF1622,
+	0x38CC2A06, 0xCAA7A905, 0xD9F75AF1, 0x2B9CD9F2,
+	0xFF56BD19, 0x0D3D3E1A, 0x1E6DCDEE, 0xEC064EED,
+	0xC38D26C4, 0x31E6A5C7, 0x22B65633, 0xD0DDD530,
+	0x0417B1DB, 0xF67C32D8, 0xE52CC12C, 0x1747422F,
+	0x49547E0B, 0xBB3FFD08, 0xA86F0EFC, 0x5A048DFF,
+	0x8ECEE914, 0x7CA56A17, 0x6FF599E3, 0x9D9E1AE0,
+	0xD3D3E1AB, 0x21B862A8, 0x32E8915C, 0xC083125F,
+	0x144976B4, 0xE622F5B7, 0xF5720643, 0x07198540,
+	0x590AB964, 0xAB613A67, 0xB831C993, 0x4A5A4A90,
+	0x9E902E7B, 0x6CFBAD78, 0x7FAB5E8C, 0x8DC0DD8F,
+	0xE330A81A, 0x115B2B19, 0x020BD8ED, 0xF0605BEE,
+	0x24AA3F05, 0xD6C1BC06, 0xC5914FF2, 0x37FACCF1,
+	0x69E9F0D5, 0x9B8273D6, 0x88D28022, 0x7AB90321,
+	0xAE7367CA, 0x5C18E4C9, 0x4F48173D, 0xBD23943E,
+	0xF36E6F75, 0x0105EC76, 0x12551F82, 0xE03E9C81,
+	0x34F4F86A, 0xC69F7B69, 0xD5CF889D, 0x27A40B9E,
+	0x79B737BA, 0x8BDCB4B9, 0x988C474D, 0x6AE7C44E,
+	0xBE2DA0A5, 0x4C4623A6, 0x5F16D052, 0xAD7D5351
+};
+
+
 /*
  * This table is based on the polynomial
  *	x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
-- 
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