diff --git a/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/Connection.java b/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/Connection.java
index af507303ddf2144139d54a20e324928380352cf1..ec3c49d437cae90160735df811774ca38f0709db 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/Connection.java
+++ b/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/Connection.java
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.postgresql.util.*;
 import org.postgresql.core.*;
 
 /*
- * $Id: Connection.java,v 1.42 2002/03/05 18:00:36 davec Exp $
+ * $Id: Connection.java,v 1.43 2002/03/09 17:08:39 davec Exp $
  *
  * This abstract class is used by org.postgresql.Driver to open either the JDBC1 or
  * JDBC2 versions of the Connection class.
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ public abstract class Connection
 	 */
 	protected void openConnection(String host, int port, Properties info, String database, String url, Driver d) throws SQLException
 	{
+		firstWarning = null;
+
 		// Throw an exception if the user or password properties are missing
 		// This occasionally occurs when the client uses the properties version
 		// of getConnection(), and is a common question on the email lists
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ public abstract class Connection
 						// The most common one to be thrown here is:
 						// "User authentication failed"
 						//
-						throw new SQLException(pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
+						throw new PSQLException("postgresql.con.misc", pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
 
 					case 'R':
 						// Get the type of request
@@ -304,8 +306,10 @@ public abstract class Connection
 				ckey = pg_stream.ReceiveIntegerR(4);
 				break;
 			case 'E':
+				throw new PSQLException("postgresql.con.backend", pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
 			case 'N':
-				throw new SQLException(pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
+				addWarning(pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
+				break;
 			default:
 				throw new PSQLException("postgresql.con.setup");
 		}
@@ -317,14 +321,11 @@ public abstract class Connection
 			case 'Z':
 				break;
 			case 'E':
-			case 'N':
-				throw new SQLException(pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
+				throw new PSQLException("postgresql.con.backend", pg_stream.ReceiveString(encoding));
 			default:
 				throw new PSQLException("postgresql.con.setup");
 		}
 
-		firstWarning = null;
-
 		// "pg_encoding_to_char(1)" will return 'EUC_JP' for a backend compiled with multibyte,
 		// otherwise it's hardcoded to 'SQL_ASCII'.
 		// If the backend doesn't know about multibyte we can't assume anything about the encoding
@@ -361,7 +362,6 @@ public abstract class Connection
 		initObjectTypes();
 
 		// Mark the connection as ok, and cleanup
-		firstWarning = null;
 		PG_STATUS = CONNECTION_OK;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/errors.properties b/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/errors.properties
index 9bf4ca4b2e1ecb4cb93efc866c8d9a6eeaec879c..f8054dd1fab55d698b928a88a2da56710e272850 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/errors.properties
+++ b/src/interfaces/jdbc/org/postgresql/errors.properties
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ postgresql.arr.range:The array index is out of range.
 postgresql.drv.version:An internal error has occured. Please recompile the driver.
 postgresql.con.auth:The authentication type {0} is not supported. Check that you have configured the pg_hba.conf file to include the client's IP address or Subnet, and that it is using an authentication scheme supported by the driver.
 postgresql.con.authfail:An error occured while getting the authentication request.
+postgresql.con.backend:Backend start-up failed: {0}.
 postgresql.con.call:Callable Statements are not supported at this time.
 postgresql.con.creobj:Failed to create object for {0} {1}
 postgresql.con.failed:The connection attempt failed because {0}
@@ -11,9 +12,10 @@ postgresql.con.garbled:Garbled data received.
 postgresql.con.ioerror:An IO erro occured while sending to the backend - {0}
 postgresql.con.kerb4:Kerberos 4 authentication is not supported by this driver.
 postgresql.con.kerb5:Kerberos 5 authentication is not supported by this driver.
+postgresql.con.misc:A connection error has occurred: {0}
 postgresql.con.multres:Cannot handle multiple result groups.
 postgresql.con.pass:The password property is missing. It is mandatory.
-postgresql.con.refused:Connection refused. Check that the hostname and port is correct, and that the postmaster is running with the -i flag, which enables TCP/IP networking.
+postgresql.con.refused:Connection refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections.
 postgresql.con.setup:Protocol error. Session setup failed.
 postgresql.con.strobj:The object could not be stored. Check that any tables required have already been created in the database.
 postgresql.con.strobjex:Failed to store object - {0}