diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/Makefile b/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c8496b18f35c17d46aaa705c230420add4fd914..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Makefile
-# Makefile for doc directory to install man pages
-#
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-SRCDIR=../../..
-include $(SRCDIR)/Makefile.global
-
-all: ecpg.texinfo
- -makeinfo ecpg.texinfo
-
-install: install-man install-info
-
-install-man:
- -mkdir -p $(POSTMANDIR)
- -mkdir $(POSTMANDIR)/man1
- #-mkdir $(POSTMANDIR)/man3
- #-mkdir $(POSTMANDIR)/man5
- #-mkdir $(POSTMANDIR)/manl
- install -m644 *.1* $(POSTMANDIR)/man1
- #install -m644 *.3* $(POSTMANDIR)/man3
- #install -m644 *.5* $(POSTMANDIR)/man5
- #install -m644 *.l* $(POSTMANDIR)/manl
-
-install-info: ecpg.info
- install -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(POSTGRESDIR)/info
- install -m 644 ecpg.info $(DESTDIR)$(POSTGRESDIR)/info; \
- #if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then\
- # install-info --infodir=$(infodir) ecpg.info; \
- #else true; \
- #fi
-
-clean:
- rm -f ecpg.info ecpg.?? ecpg.??? missfont.log *~ core
-
-distclean: clean
- rm -f Makefile
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.info b/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.info
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f331162831c96816cc5a0561623deba58b3ec7a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,587 +0,0 @@
-This is Info file ecpg.info, produced by Makeinfo version 1.67 from the
-input file ecpg.texinfo.
-
- This file documents an embedded SQL in C package for PostgreSQL.
-
- Copyright 1996 Linus Tolke
-
- Permission is granted to copy and use in the same way as you are
-allowed to copy and use the rest of the PostgreSQL.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Top, Next: Why embedded SQL, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
-
- Ecpg is an embedded sql preprocessor for C and library for
-PostgresSQL
-
- It is written by Linus Tolke <linus@epact.se> and Michael Meskes
-<meskes@debian.org>.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* Why embedded SQL::
-* Simple description of the concept::
-* How to use it::
-* Limitations::
-* Porting from other DBMSs::
-* Installation::
-* Index::
-* For the developer::
-
- -- The Detailed Node Listing --
-
-How to use it
-
-* Preprocessor::
-* Library::
-* Error handling::
-
-For the developer
-
-* To do list::
-* The preprocessor::
-* A complete example::
-* The library::
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Why embedded SQL, Next: Simple description of the concept, Prev: Top, Up: Top
-
-Why embedded SQL
-****************
-
- Embedded SQL has some small advantages over other ways to handle SQL
-queries. It takes care of all the tidious moving of information to and
-from variables in your c-program.
-
- There is an ANSI-standard describing how the embedded language should
-work. Most embedded sql preprocessors I have seen and heard of makes
-extensions so it is difficult to obtain portability even between them
-anyway. I have not read the standard but I hope that my implementation
-does not deviate to much and that it would be possible to port programs
-with embedded sql written for other DBMS:s to PostgreSQL and thus
-promoting the spirit of free software.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Simple description of the concept, Next: How to use it, Prev: Why embedded SQL, Up: Top
-
-Simple description of the concept
-*********************************
-
- You write your program in C with some special sql things. For
-declaring variables that can be used in SQL statements you need to put
-them in a special declare section. You use a special syntax for the
-sql queries.
-
- Before compiling you run the file through the embedded sql c
-preprocessor and it converts the SQL statements you used to function
-calls with the variables used as arguments. Both variables that are used
-as input to the SQL statements and variables that will contain the
-result are passed.
-
- Then you compile and at link time you link with a special library
-that contains the functions used. These functions (actually it is
-mostly one single function) fetches the information from the arguments,
-performs the SQL query using the ordinary interface (pq) and puts back
-the result in the arguments dedicated for output.
-
- Then you run your program and when the control arrives to the SQL
-statement the SQL statement is performed against the database and you
-can continue with the result.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: How to use it, Next: Limitations, Prev: Simple description of the concept, Up: Top
-
-How to use it
-*************
-
- This chapter describes how to use the ECPG tool.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* Preprocessor::
-* Library::
-* Error handling::
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Preprocessor, Next: Library, Prev: How to use it, Up: How to use it
-
-Preprocessor
-============
-
- The preprocessor is called `ecpg'. After installation it resides in
-the postgres `bin' directory.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Library, Next: Error handling, Prev: Preprocessor, Up: How to use it
-
-Library
-=======
-
- The library is called `libecpg.a' resp. `libecpg.so'. The library
-used the pq library for the communication to the postgres server so you
-will have to link your program with `-lecpg -lpq'.
-
- The library has some methods that are "hidden" but that could prove
-very useful sometime.
-
-`ECPGdebug(int, FILE *stream)'
- If this is called, with the first argument non-zero, then
- debuglogging is turned on. Debuglogging is done on `stream'. Most
- SQL statement logs its arguments and result.
-
- The most important one (`ECPGdo') that is called on all SQL
- statements except `EXEC SQL COMMIT', `EXEC SQL ROLLBACK', `EXEC
- SQL CONNECT' logs both its expanded string, i.e. the string with
- all the input variables inserted, and the result from the
- PostgreSQL server. This can be very useful when searching for
- errors in your SQL statements.
-
-`ECPGstatus()'
- This method returns TRUE if we are connected to a database and
- FALSE if not.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Error handling, Prev: Library, Up: How to use it
-
-Error handling
-==============
-
- To be able to detect errors from the postgres server you include a
-line like:
- exec sql include sqlca;
- in the include section of your file. This will define a struct and a
-variable with the name `sqlca' as following:
- struct sqlca {
- int sqlcode;
- struct {
- int sqlerrml;
- char sqlerrmc[1000];
- } sqlerrm;
- } sqlca;
-
- If an error occured in the last SQL statement then `sqlca.sqlcode'
-will be non-zero. If `sqlca.sqlcode' is less that 0 then this is some
-kind of serious error, like the database definition does not match the
-query given. If it is bigger than 0 then this is a normal error like
-the table did not contain the requested row.
-
- sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrmc will contain a string that describes the
-error. The string ends with `line 23.' where the line is the line
-number in the source file (actually the file generated by the
-preprocessor but I hope I can fix this to be the line number in the
-input file.)
-
- List of errors that can occur:
--1, Unsupported type %s on line %d.
- Does not normally occur. This is a sign that the preprocessor has
- generated something that the library does not know about. Perhaps
- you are running incompatible versions of the preprocessor and the
- library.
-
--1, Too many arguments line %d.
--1, Too few arguments line %d.
- The preprocessor has goofed up and generated some incorrect code.
-
--1, Error starting transaction line %d.
- PostgreSQL signalled to us that we cannot open the connection.
-
--1, Postgres error: %s line %d.
- Some PostgreSQL error. The message contains the error message from
- the PostgreSQL backend.
-
-1, Data not found line %d.
- This is a "normal" error that tells you that what you are quering
- cannot be found or we have gone through the cursor.
-
--1, To many matches line %d.
- This means that the query has returned several lines. The `SELECT'
- you made probably was not unique.
-
--1, Not correctly formatted int type: %s line %d.
- This means that the host variable is of an `int' type and the field
- in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and contains a value
- that cannot be interpreted as an `int'. The library uses `strtol'
- for this conversion.
-
--1, Not correctly formatted unsigned type: %s line %d.
- This means that the host variable is of an `unsigned int' type and
- the field in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and
- contains a value that cannot be interpreted as an `unsigned int'.
- The library uses `strtoul' for this conversion.
-
--1, Not correctly formatted floating point type: %s line %d.
- This means that the host variable is of an `float' type and the
- field in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and contains a
- value that cannot be interpreted as an `float'. The library uses
- `strtod' for this conversion.
-
--1, Too few arguments line %d.
- This means that PostgreSQL has returned more records than we have
- matching variables. Perhaps you have forgotten a couple of the host
- variables in the `INTO :var1,:var2'-list.
-
--1, Too many arguments line %d.
- This means that PostgreSQL has returned fewer records than we have
- host variables. Perhaps you have to many host variables in the
- `INTO :var1,:var2'-list.
-
--1, Empty query line %d.
- PostgreSQL returned PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY.
-
--1, Error: %s line %d.
- This means that PostgreSQL returned on of the errors
- PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR or PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE.
- Which one and why is explained in the message.
-
--1, Postgres error line %d.
- PostgreSQL returns something that the library does not know how to
- handle. This is probably because the version of PostgreSQL does not
- match the version of the ecpg library.
-
--1, Error committing line %d.
- Error during `COMMIT'. `EXEC SQL COMMIT' is translated to an `end'
- operation in PostgreSQL and that is the operation that could not
- be performed.
-
--1, Error rolling back line %d.
- Error during `ROLLBACK'. `EXEC SQL ROLLBACK' is translated to an
- `abort' operation in PostgreSQL and that is the operation that
- could not be performed.
-
--1, ECPGconnect: could not open database %s.
- The connect to the database did not work.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Limitations, Next: Porting from other DBMSs, Prev: How to use it, Up: Top
-
-Limitations
-***********
-
- What will never be included and why or what cannot be done with this
-concept.
-
-oracles single tasking possibility
- Oracle version 7.0 on AIX 3 uses the OS-supported locks on the
- shared memory segments and allows the application designer to link
- an application in a so called single tasking way. Instead of
- starting one client process per application process both the
- database part and the application part is run in the same process.
- In later versions of oracle this is no longer supported.
-
- This would require a total redesign of the postgres access model
- and that effort can not justify the performance gained.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Porting from other DBMSs, Next: Installation, Prev: Limitations, Up: Top
-
-Porting from other DBMSs
-************************
-
- To be written by persons that knows the different DBMSs and that
-actually does port something...
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Installation, Next: Index, Prev: Porting from other DBMSs, Up: Top
-
-Installation
-************
-
- Since version 0.5 ecpg is distributed together with PostgreSQL. So
-you should get your precompiler, libraries and header files compiled and
-installed on the fly.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: Index, Next: For the developer, Prev: Installation, Up: Top
-
-Index
-*****
-
-* Menu:
-
-* -lecpg: Library.
-* debuglogging: Library.
-* ecpg: Preprocessor.
-* ECPGdebug(int, FILE *stream): Library.
-* ECPGstatus(): Library.
-* error list: Error handling.
-* error messages: Error handling.
-* installation: Installation.
-* libecpg.a: Library.
-* library functions: Library.
-* preprocessor: Preprocessor.
-* single tasking: Limitations.
-* sqlca.h: Error handling.
-* sqlcode: Error handling.
-* struct sqlca: Error handling.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: For the developer, Prev: Index, Up: Top
-
-For the developer
-*****************
-
- This chapter is for those that wants to develop the ecpg interface.
-It describes how the things work. The ambition is to make this chapter
-contain things for those that want to have a look inside and the chapter
-on How to use it should be enough for all normal questions.
-
- So, read this before looking at the internals of the `ecpg'. If you
-are not interested in how it really works, skip this chapter.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* To do list::
-* The preprocessor::
-* A complete example::
-* The library::
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: To do list, Next: The preprocessor, Prev: For the developer, Up: For the developer
-
-To do list
-==========
-
- In the alpha version the preprocessor has a lot of flaws:
-Preprocessor output
- The variables should be static.
-
-Preprocessor cannot do syntax checking on your SQL statements
- Whatever you write is copied more or less exactly to the
- PostgreSQL and you will not be able to locate your errors until
- run-time.
-
-no restriction to strings only
- The PQ interface, and most of all the PQexec function, that is
- used by the ecpg relies on that the request is built up as a
- string. In some cases, like when the data contains the null
- character, this will be a serious problem.
-
-error codes
- There should be different error numbers for the different errors
- instead of just -1 for them all.
-
-library functions
- to_date et al.
-
-records
- Possibility to define records or `struct's in the declare section
- in a way that the record can be filled from one row in the
- database.
-
- This is a simpler way to handle an entire row at a time.
-
-array operations
- Oracle has array operations that enhances speed. When implementing
- it in `ecpg' it is done for compatibility reasons only. For them to
- improve speed would require a lot more insight in the postgres
- internal mechanisms than I possess.
-
-indicator variables
- Oracle has indicator variables that tell if a value is `null' or if
- it is empty. This largely simplifies array operations and provides
- for a way to hack around some design flaws in the handling of
- `VARCHAR2' (1). I am not sure if this is an Oracle extension or
- part of the ANSI standard.
-
-typedefs
- As well as complex types like records and arrays, typedefs would be
- a good thing to take care of.
-
-conversion of scripts
- To set up a database you need a few scripts with table definitions
- and other configuration parameters. If you have these scripts for
- an old database you would like to just apply them to get a
- postgres database that works in the same way.
-
- The functionality could be accomplished with some conversion
- scripts. Speed will never be accomplished in this way. To do this
- you need a bigger insight in the database construction and the use
- of the database than could be realised in a script.
-
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
-
- (1) like that an empty string isn't distinguishable from a `null'
-value
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: The preprocessor, Next: A complete example, Prev: To do list, Up: For the developer
-
-The preprocessor
-================
-
- First four lines are written to the output. Two comments and two
-include lines necessary for the interface to the library.
-
- Then the preprocessor works in one pass only reading the input file
-and writing to the output as it goes along. Normally it just echoes
-everything to the output without looking at it further.
-
- When it comes to an `EXEC SQL' statements it interviens and changes
-them depending on what iit is. The `EXEC SQL' statement can be one of
-these:
-
- * Declare sections Declare sections begins with
- exec sql begin declare section;
- and ends with
- exec sql end declare section;
- In the section only variable declarations are allowed. Every
- variable declare within this section is also entered in a list of
- variables indexed on their name together with the corresponding
- type.
-
- The declaration is echoed to the file to make the variable a normal
- C-variable also.
-
- The special types VARCHAR and VARCHAR2 are converted into a named
- struct for every variable. A declaration like:
- VARCHAR var[180];
- is converted into
- struct varchar_var { int len; char arr[180]; } var;
-
- * Include statements An include statement looks like:
- exec sql include filename;
- It is converted into
- #include <filename.h>
-
- * Connect statement A connect statements looks like:
- exec sql connect 'databasename';
- That statement is converted into
- ECPGconnect("databasename");
-
- * Open cursor statement An open cursor statement looks like:
- exec sql open blablabla;
- and is ignore and not copied from the output.
-
- * Commit statement A commit statement looks like
- exec sql commit;
- and is translated on the output to
- ECPGcommit(__LINE__);
-
- * Rollback statement A rollback statement looks like
- exec sql rollback;
- and is translated on the output to
- ECPGrollback(__LINE__);
-
- * Other statements Other SQL statements are other statements that
- start with `exec sql' and ends with `;'. Everything inbetween is
- treated as an sql statement and parsed for variable substitution.
-
- Variable substitution occur when a symbol starts with a colon
- (`:'). Then a variable with that name is found among the variables
- that were previously declared within a declare section and
- depending on whether or not the SQL statements knows it to be a
- variable for input or output the pointers to the variables are
- written to the output to allow for access by the function.
-
- For every variable that is part of the SQL request the function
- gets another five arguments.
- 1. The type as a special symbol
-
- 2. A pointer to the value
-
- 3. The size of the variable if it is a varchar
-
- 4. Number of elements in the array (for array fetches)
-
- 5. The offset to the next element in the array (for array
- fetches)
- Since the array fetches are not implemented yet the two last
- arguments are not really important. They could perhaps have been
- left out.
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: A complete example, Next: The library, Prev: The preprocessor, Up: For the developer
-
-A complete example
-==================
-
- Here is a complete example describing the output of the preprocessor:
- exec sql begin declare section;
- int index;
- int result;
- exec sql end declare section;
- ...
- exec sql select res into :result from mytable where index = :index;
- is translated into:
- /* These two include files are added by the preprocessor */
- #include <ecpgtype.h>
- #include <ecpglib.h>
- /* exec sql begin declare section */
-
- int index;
- int result;
- /* exec sql end declare section */
-
- ...
- ECPGdo(__LINE__, "select res from mytable where index = ;;",
- ECPGt_int,&index,0,0,sizeof(int),
- ECPGt_EOIT,
- ECPGt_int,&result,0,0,sizeof(int),
- ECPGt_EORT );
- (the indentation in this manual is added for readability and not
-something that the preprocessor can do.)
-
-
-File: ecpg.info, Node: The library, Prev: A complete example, Up: For the developer
-
-The library
-===========
-
- The most important function in the library is the `ECPGdo' function.
-It takes a variable amount of arguments. Hopefully we wont run into
-machines with limits on the amount of variables that can be accepted by
-a varchar function. This could easily add up to 50 or so arguments.
-
- The arguments are:
-A line number
- This is a line number for the original line used in error messages
- only.
-
-A string
- This is the sql request that is to be issued. This request is
- modified by the input variables, i.e. the variables that where not
- known at compile time but are to be entered in the request. Where
- the variables should go the string contains `;;'.
-
-Input variables
- As described in the section about the preprocessor every input
- variable gets five arguments.
-
-ECPGt_EOIT
- An enum telling that there are no more input variables.
-
-Output variables
- As described in the section about the preprocessor every input
- variable gets five arguments. These variables are filled by the
- function.
-
-ECPGt_EORT
- An enum telling that there are no more variables.
-
- All the SQL statements are performed in one transaction unless you
-issue a commit transaction. This works so that the first transaction or
-the first after a commit or rollback always begins a transaction.
-
- To be completed: entries describing the other entries.
-
-
-
-Tag Table:
-Node: Top319
-Node: Why embedded SQL940
-Node: Simple description of the concept1722
-Node: How to use it2921
-Node: Preprocessor3174
-Node: Library3401
-Node: Error handling4495
-Node: Limitations8883
-Node: Porting from other DBMSs9668
-Node: Installation9923
-Node: Index10213
-Node: For the developer11130
-Node: To do list11731
-Node: The preprocessor14242
-Node: A complete example17511
-Node: The library18547
-
-End Tag Table
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.texinfo b/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.texinfo
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9361e021378901380177395f9589ec0d23225a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/ecpg.texinfo
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
-@c %**start of header
-@setfilename ecpg.info
-@settitle Ecpg - Embedded SQL in C for PostgreSQL
-@setchapternewpage odd
-@c %**end of header
-
-@ifinfo
-This file documents an embedded SQL in C package for PostgreSQL.
-
-Copyright 1996 Linus Tolke
-
-Permission is granted to copy and use in the same way as you are allowed
-to copy and use the rest of the PostgreSQL.
-@end ifinfo
-
-@c This title page illustrates only one of the
-@c two methods of forming a title page.
-
-@titlepage
-@title ECPG
-@subtitle Embedded SQL in C for PostgreSQL
-@author Linus Tolke
-
-@c The following two commands
-@c start the copyright page.
-@page
-@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 1996-1997 Linus Tolke, 1998 Michael Meskes
-
-Published by Linus Tolke
-
-Permission is granted to copy and use in the same way as you are allowed
-to copy and use the rest of the PostgreSQL.
-@end titlepage
-
-@node Top, Why embedded SQL, (dir), (dir)
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-
-@ifinfo
-Ecpg is an embedded sql preprocessor for C and library for PostgresSQL
-
-It is written by Linus Tolke <linus@@epact.se> and Michael Meskes <meskes@@debian.org>.
-
-@end ifinfo
-
-@menu
-* Why embedded SQL::
-* Simple description of the concept::
-* How to use it::
-* Limitations::
-* Porting from other DBMSs::
-* Installation::
-* Index::
-* For the developer::
-
- --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
-
-How to use it
-
-* Preprocessor::
-* Library::
-* Error handling::
-
-For the developer
-
-* To do list::
-* The preprocessor::
-* A complete example::
-* The library::
-@end menu
-
-@node Why embedded SQL, Simple description of the concept, Top, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter Why embedded SQL
-
-Embedded SQL has some small advantages over other ways to handle SQL
-queries. It takes care of all the tidious moving of information to and
-from variables in your c-program.
-
-There is an ANSI-standard describing how the embedded language should
-work. Most embedded sql preprocessors I have seen and heard of makes
-extensions so it is difficult to obtain portability even between them
-anyway. I have not read the standard but I hope that my implementation
-does not deviate to much and that it would be possible to port programs
-with embedded sql written for other DBMS:s to PostgreSQL and thus
-promoting the spirit of free software.
-
-
-@node Simple description of the concept, How to use it, Why embedded SQL, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter Simple description of the concept
-
-You write your program in C with some special sql things.
-For declaring variables that can be used in SQL statements you need to
-put them in a special declare section.
-You use a special syntax for the sql queries.
-
-Before compiling you run the file through the embedded sql c
-preprocessor and it converts the SQL statements you used to function
-calls with the variables used as arguments. Both variables that are used
-as input to the SQL statements and variables that will contain the
-result are passed.
-
-Then you compile and at link time you link with a special library that
-contains the functions used. These functions (actually it is mostly one
-single function) fetches the information from the arguments, performs
-the SQL query using the ordinary interface (pq) and puts back
-the result in the arguments dedicated for output.
-
-Then you run your program and when the control arrives to the SQL
-statement the SQL statement is performed against the database and you
-can continue with the result.
-
-
-@node How to use it, Limitations, Simple description of the concept, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter How to use it
-
-This chapter describes how to use the ECPG tool.
-
-@menu
-* Preprocessor::
-* Library::
-* Error handling::
-@end menu
-
-@node Preprocessor, Library, How to use it, How to use it
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section Preprocessor
-
-@cindex preprocessor
-@cindex @code{ecpg}
-The preprocessor is called @code{ecpg}. After installation it resides in
-the postgres @code{bin} directory.
-
-@node Library, Error handling, Preprocessor, How to use it
-@section Library
-
-@cindex library functions
-@cindex @code{libecpg.a}
-@cindex @code{-lecpg}
-The library is called @code{libecpg.a} resp. @code{libecpg.so}. The library
-used the pq library for the communication to the postgres server so you will
-have to link your program with @code{-lecpg -lpq}.
-
-The library has some methods that are "hidden" but that could prove very
-useful sometime.
-
-@table @asis
-@item @code{ECPGdebug(int, FILE *stream)}
-@cindex @code{ECPGdebug(int, FILE *stream)}
-@cindex debuglogging
-If this is called, with the first argument non-zero, then debuglogging is turned
-on. Debuglogging is done on @code{stream}. Most SQL statement logs its
-arguments and result.
-
-The most important one (@code{ECPGdo}) that is called on all SQL
-statements except @code{EXEC SQL COMMIT}, @code{EXEC SQL ROLLBACK},
-@code{EXEC SQL CONNECT} logs both its expanded string, i.e. the string
-with all the input variables inserted, and the result from the
-PostgreSQL server. This can be very useful when searching for errors
-in your SQL statements.
-
-@item @code{ECPGstatus()}
-@cindex @code{ECPGstatus()}
-This method returns TRUE if we are connected to a database and FALSE if
-not.
-@end table
-
-@node Error handling, , Library, How to use it
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section Error handling
-
-@cindex @code{sqlca.h}
-@cindex @code{struct sqlca}
-@cindex @code{sqlcode}
-@cindex @code{error messages}
-To be able to detect errors from the postgres server you include a line
-like:
-@example
-exec sql include sqlca;
-@end example
-in the include section of your file. This will define a struct and a
-variable with the name @code{sqlca} as following:
-@example
-struct sqlca @{
- int sqlcode;
- struct @{
- int sqlerrml;
- char sqlerrmc[1000];
- @} sqlerrm;
-@} sqlca;
-@end example
-
-If an error occured in the last SQL statement then @code{sqlca.sqlcode}
-will be non-zero. If @code{sqlca.sqlcode} is less that 0 then this is
-some kind of serious error, like the database definition does not match
-the query given. If it is bigger than 0 then this is a normal error like
-the table did not contain the requested row.
-
-sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrmc will contain a string that describes the error.
-The string ends with @code{line 23.} where the line is the line number
-in the source file (actually the file generated by the preprocessor but
-I hope I can fix this to be the line number in the input file.)
-
-List of errors that can occur:
-@cindex error list
-@table @asis
-@item -1, Unsupported type %s on line %d.
-Does not normally occur. This is a sign that the preprocessor has
-generated something that the library does not know about. Perhaps you
-are running incompatible versions of the preprocessor and the library.
-
-@item -1, Too many arguments line %d.
-@itemx -1, Too few arguments line %d.
-The preprocessor has goofed up and generated some incorrect code.
-
-@item -1, Error starting transaction line %d.
-PostgreSQL signalled to us that we cannot open the connection.
-
-@item -1, Postgres error: %s line %d.
-Some PostgreSQL error. The message contains the error message from the
-PostgreSQL backend.
-
-@item 1, Data not found line %d.
-This is a "normal" error that tells you that what you are quering cannot
-be found or we have gone through the cursor.
-
-@item -1, To many matches line %d.
-This means that the query has returned several lines. The @code{SELECT}
-you made probably was not unique.
-
-@item -1, Not correctly formatted int type: %s line %d.
-This means that the host variable is of an @code{int} type and the field
-in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and contains a value that
-cannot be interpreted as an @code{int}. The library uses @code{strtol}
-for this conversion.
-
-@item -1, Not correctly formatted unsigned type: %s line %d.
-This means that the host variable is of an @code{unsigned int} type and
-the field in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and contains a
-value that cannot be interpreted as an @code{unsigned int}. The library
-uses @code{strtoul} for this conversion.
-
-@item -1, Not correctly formatted floating point type: %s line %d.
-This means that the host variable is of an @code{float} type and
-the field in the PostgreSQL database is of another type and contains a
-value that cannot be interpreted as an @code{float}. The library
-uses @code{strtod} for this conversion.
-
-@item -1, Too few arguments line %d.
-This means that PostgreSQL has returned more records than we have
-matching variables. Perhaps you have forgotten a couple of the host
-variables in the @code{INTO :var1,:var2}-list.
-
-@item -1, Too many arguments line %d.
-This means that PostgreSQL has returned fewer records than we have
-host variables. Perhaps you have to many host variables in the
-@code{INTO :var1,:var2}-list.
-
-@item -1, Empty query line %d.
-PostgreSQL returned PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY.
-
-@item -1, Error: %s line %d.
-This means that PostgreSQL returned on of the errors
-PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR, PGRES_FATAL_ERROR or PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE. Which one
-and why is explained in the message.
-
-@item -1, Postgres error line %d.
-PostgreSQL returns something that the library does not know how to
-handle. This is probably because the version of PostgreSQL does not
-match the version of the ecpg library.
-
-@item -1, Error committing line %d.
-Error during @code{COMMIT}. @code{EXEC SQL COMMIT} is translated to an
-@code{end} operation in PostgreSQL and that is the operation that could
-not be performed.
-
-@item -1, Error rolling back line %d.
-Error during @code{ROLLBACK}. @code{EXEC SQL ROLLBACK} is translated to
-an @code{abort} operation in PostgreSQL and that is the operation that
-could not be performed.
-
-@item -1, ECPGconnect: could not open database %s.
-The connect to the database did not work.
-
-@end table
-
-@node Limitations, Porting from other DBMSs, How to use it, Top
-@chapter Limitations
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-
-What will never be included and why or what cannot be done with this
-concept.
-
-@table @asis
-
-@item oracles single tasking possibility
-@cindex single tasking
-Oracle version 7.0 on AIX 3 uses the OS-supported locks on the shared
-memory segments and allows the application designer to link an
-application in a so called single tasking way. Instead of starting one
-client process per application process both the database part and the
-application part is run in the same process. In later versions of oracle
-this is no longer supported.
-
-This would require a total redesign of the postgres access model and
-that effort can not justify the performance gained.
-
-@end table
-
-
-@node Porting from other DBMSs, Installation, Limitations, Top
-@chapter Porting from other DBMSs
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-
-To be written by persons that knows the different DBMSs and that
-actually does port something...
-
-@node Installation, Index, Porting from other DBMSs, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter Installation
-@cindex installation
-
-Since version 0.5 ecpg is distributed together with PostgreSQL. So you
-should get your precompiler, libraries and header files compiled and
-installed on the fly.
-
-@node Index, For the developer, Installation, Top
-@unnumbered Index
-
-@printindex cp
-
-@node For the developer, , Index, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter For the developer
-
-This chapter is for those that wants to develop the ecpg interface. It
-describes how the things work. The ambition is to make this chapter
-contain things for those that want to have a look inside and the chapter
-on How to use it should be enough for all normal questions.
-
-So, read this before looking at the internals of the @code{ecpg}. If
-you are not interested in how it really works, skip this chapter.
-
-@menu
-* To do list::
-* The preprocessor::
-* A complete example::
-* The library::
-@end menu
-
-
-@node To do list, The preprocessor, For the developer, For the developer
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section To do list
-
-This version the preprocessor has some flaws:
-@table @asis
-
-@item Preprocessor output
-The variables should be static.
-
-@item Preprocessor cannot do syntax checking on your SQL statements
-Whatever you write is copied more or less exactly to the PostgreSQL and
-you will not be able to locate your errors until run-time.
-
-@item no restriction to strings only
-The PQ interface, and most of all the PQexec function, that is used by
-the ecpg relies on that the request is built up as a string. In some
-cases, like when the data contains the null character, this will be a
-serious problem.
-
-@item error codes
-There should be different error numbers for the different errors instead
-of just -1 for them all.
-
-@item library functions
-to_date et al.
-
-@item records
-@cindex records
-Possibility to define records or @code{struct}s in the declare section
-in a way that the record can be filled from one row in the database.
-
-This is a simpler way to handle an entire row at a time.
-
-@item array operations
-@cindex array operations
-Oracle has array operations that enhances speed. When implementing it in
-@code{ecpg} it is done for compatibility reasons only. For them to
-improve speed would require a lot more insight in the postgres internal
-mechanisms than I possess.
-
-@item indicator variables
-@cindex indicator variables
-@cindex @code{VARCHAR2}
-Oracle has indicator variables that tell if a value is @code{null} or if
-it is empty. This largely simplifies array operations and provides for a
-way to hack around some design flaws in the handling of @code{VARCHAR2}
-@footnote{like that an empty string isn't distinguishable from a
-@code{null} value}. I am not sure if this is an Oracle extension or part
-of the ANSI standard.
-
-@item typedefs
-@cindex typedef
-As well as complex types like records and arrays, typedefs would be
-a good thing to take care of.
-
-@item conversion of scripts
-@cindex conversion of scripts
-To set up a database you need a few scripts with table definitions and
-other configuration parameters. If you have these scripts for an old
-database you would like to just apply them to get a postgres database
-that works in the same way.
-
-The functionality could be accomplished with some conversion scripts.
-Speed will never be accomplished in this way. To do this you need a
-bigger insight in the database construction and the use of the database
-than could be realised in a script.
-
-@end table
-
-
-
-@node The preprocessor, A complete example, To do list, For the developer
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section The preprocessor
-
-First four lines are written to the output. Two comments and two include
-lines necessary for the interface to the library.
-
-Then the preprocessor works in one pass only reading the input file and
-writing to the output as it goes along. Normally it just echoes
-everything to the output without looking at it further.
-
-When it comes to an @code{EXEC SQL} statements it interviens and
-changes them depending on what iit is. The @code{EXEC SQL} statement can
-be one of these:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item Declare sections
-@cindex Declare section
-Declare sections begins with
-@example
-exec sql begin declare section;
-@end example
-and ends with
-@example
-exec sql end declare section;
-@end example
-In the section only variable declarations are allowed. Every variable
-declare within this section is also entered in a list of variables
-indexed on their name together with the corresponding type.
-
-The declaration is echoed to the file to make the variable a normal
-C-variable also.
-
-The special types VARCHAR and VARCHAR2 are converted into a named struct
-for every variable. A declaration like:
-@example
-VARCHAR var[180];
-@end example
-is converted into
-@example
-struct varchar_var @{ int len; char arr[180]; @} var;
-@end example
-
-
-@item Include statements
-@cindex Include statement
-An include statement looks like:
-@example
-exec sql include filename;
-@end example
-It is converted into
-@example
-#include <filename.h>
-@end example
-
-@item Connect statement
-@cindex Connect statement
-A connect statements looks like:
-@example
-exec sql connect 'databasename';
-@end example
-That statement is converted into
-@example
-ECPGconnect("databasename");
-@end example
-
-@item Open cursor statement
-@cindex Open cursor statement
-An open cursor statement looks like:
-@example
-exec sql open blablabla;
-@end example
-and is ignore and not copied from the output.
-
-@item Commit statement
-@cindex Commit statement
-A commit statement looks like
-@example
-exec sql commit;
-@end example
-and is translated on the output to
-@example
-ECPGcommit(__LINE__);
-@end example
-
-@item Rollback statement
-@cindex Rollback statement
-A rollback statement looks like
-@example
-exec sql rollback;
-@end example
-and is translated on the output to
-@example
-ECPGrollback(__LINE__);
-@end example
-
-@item Other statements
-Other SQL statements are other statements that start with
-@code{exec sql} and ends with @code{;}. Everything inbetween is treated
-as an sql statement and parsed for variable substitution.
-
-Variable substitution occur when a symbol starts with a colon
-(@code{:}). Then a variable with that name is found among the variables
-that were previously declared within a declare section and depending on
-whether or not the SQL statements knows it to be a variable for input or
-output the pointers to the variables are written to the output to allow
-for access by the function.
-
-For every variable that is part of the SQL request the function gets
-another five arguments.
-@enumerate
-@item The type as a special symbol
-@item A pointer to the value
-@item The size of the variable if it is a varchar
-@item Number of elements in the array (for array fetches)
-@item The offset to the next element in the array (for array fetches)
-@end enumerate
-Since the array fetches are not implemented yet the two last arguments
-are not really important. They could perhaps have been left out.
-
-@end itemize
-
-
-@node A complete example, The library, The preprocessor, For the developer
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section A complete example
-Here is a complete example describing the output of the preprocessor:
-@example
-exec sql begin declare section;
-int index;
-int result;
-exec sql end declare section;
-...
- exec sql select res into :result from mytable where index = :index;
-@end example
-is translated into:
-@example
-/* These two include files are added by the preprocessor */
-#include <ecpgtype.h>
-#include <ecpglib.h>
-/* exec sql begin declare section */
-
- int index;
- int result;
-/* exec sql end declare section */
-
-...
- ECPGdo(__LINE__, "select res from mytable where index = ;;",
- ECPGt_int,&index,0,0,sizeof(int),
- ECPGt_EOIT,
- ECPGt_int,&result,0,0,sizeof(int),
- ECPGt_EORT );
-@end example
-(the indentation in this manual is added for readability and not
-something that the preprocessor can do.)
-
-
-@node The library, , A complete example, For the developer
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section The library
-The most important function in the library is the @code{ECPGdo}
-function. It takes a variable amount of arguments. Hopefully we wont run
-into machines with limits on the amount of variables that can be
-accepted by a varchar function. This could easily add up to 50 or so
-arguments.
-
-The arguments are:
-@table @asis
-@item A line number
-This is a line number for the original line used in error messages only.
-@item A string
-This is the sql request that is to be issued. This request is modified
-by the input variables, i.e. the variables that where not known at
-compile time but are to be entered in the request. Where the variables
-should go the string contains @code{;;}.
-@item Input variables
-As described in the section about the preprocessor every input variable
-gets five arguments.
-@item ECPGt_EOIT
-An enum telling that there are no more input variables.
-@item Output variables
-As described in the section about the preprocessor every input variable
-gets five arguments. These variables are filled by the function.
-@item ECPGt_EORT
-An enum telling that there are no more variables.
-@end table
-
-All the SQL statements are performed in one transaction unless you issue
-a commit transaction. This works so that the first transaction or the
-first after a commit or rollback always begins a transaction.
-
-To be completed: entries describing the other entries.
-
-
-@contents
-@bye
-
-
-
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/texinfo.tex b/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/texinfo.tex
deleted file mode 100755
index 34533b5122629f73edd3d9be2efb4fa8b2e9415c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/doc/texinfo.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4053 +0,0 @@
-%% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
-
-% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-%This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-%modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-%published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
-%your option) any later version.
-
-%This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
-%useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
-%of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-%General Public License for more details.
-
-%You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-%along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write
-%to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
-%USA.
-
-
-%In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
-%You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
-%what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
-
-\def\texinfoversion{2.116}
-\message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
-
-% Print the version number if in a .fmt file.
-\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}}
-
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-
-\def\tie{\penalty 10000\ } % Save plain tex definition of ~.
-
-\message{Basics,}
-\chardef\other=12
-
-% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
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-
-% Ignore a token.
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-\def\gobble#1{}
-
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-\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
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- \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
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-\newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
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-%
-%---------------------End change-----------------------
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-\chardef\PAGE=255 \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
-\def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
-\ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
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-% Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
-% This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
-% The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
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-% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
-%
-\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
- \begingroup
- \ignoreactivespaces
- \edef\temp{#1}%
- \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
- \endgroup
-}
-
-% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
-%
-\begingroup
- \obeyspaces
- \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
-\endgroup
-
-
-\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
-
-%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
-%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
-\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
-\def\ENVcheck{%
-\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment. Type Return to continue.}
-\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
-
-% @begin foo is the same as @foo, for now.
-\newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
-
-\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
-
-\def\beginxxx #1{%
-\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
-{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
-\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
-
-% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
-%
-\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
-\def\endxxx #1{%
- \removeactivespaces{#1}%
- \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
- %
- \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
- \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
- % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
- \errhelp = \EMsimple
- \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
- \else
- \unmatchedenderror\endthing
- \fi
- \else
- % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
- \csname E\endthing\endcsname
- \fi
-}
-
-% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started. Give an error.
-%
-\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
- \errhelp = \EMsimple
- \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
-}
-
-% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
-%
-\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
- \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
-}
-
-
-% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
-% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
-\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = \baselineskip
-\def\singlespace{%
-% Why was this kern here? It messes up equalizing space above and below
-% environments. --karl, 6may93
-%{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
-%\kern \baselineskip}%
-\baselineskip=\singlespaceskip
-}
-
-%% Simple single-character @ commands
-
-% @@ prints an @
-% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
-\def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
-
-% This is turned off because it was never documented
-% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
-%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
-%% but suppressing ligatures.
-%\def\`{{`}}
-%\def\'{{'}}
-
-% Used to generate quoted braces.
-
-\def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
-\def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
-\let\{=\mylbrace
-\let\}=\myrbrace
-
-% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
-\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
-
-% @* forces a line break.
-\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
-
-% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
-\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
-
-% @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
-% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
-% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
-\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
-
-% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
-% it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
-% to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for
-% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
-% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,
-% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
-% the text is small, which looks bad.
-%
-\def\group{\begingroup
- \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
- \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
- \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
- \fi
- %
- % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
- % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
- % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it. (See p.82 of
- % the TeXbook.) Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
- % above. But it's pretty close.
- \def\Egroup{%
- \egroup % End the \vtop.
- \endgroup % End the \group.
- }%
- %
- \vtop\bgroup
- % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
- % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
- % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
- % and the first line afterwards is too small. But we can't put the
- % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
- % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
- \everypar = {\strut}%
- %
- % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
- % normal interline spacing.
- \offinterlineskip
- %
- % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
- % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
- % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
- % turned off the interline space. Simplest is to make them be an
- % empty paragraph.
- \ifx\par\lisppar
- \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
- %
- % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
- \obeylines
- \fi
- %
- % We do @comment here in case we are called inside an environment,
- % such as @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
- % end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after
- % the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group
- % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
- % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
- \comment
-}
-%
-% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
-% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
-%
-\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
-group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
-where each line of input produces a line of output.}
-
-% @need space-in-mils
-% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
-
-\newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in
-
-\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
-
-% Old definition--didn't work.
-%\def\needx #1{\par %
-%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
-%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
-%{\baselineskip=0pt%
-%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
-%\prevdepth=-1000pt
-%}}
-
-\def\needx#1{%
- % Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
- % paragraph.
- \par
- %
- % Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
- % break, since the best break might be right here.
- \allowbreak
- \nointerlineskip
- \vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
- %
- % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
- % main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the
- % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
- % page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
- % page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999.
- %
- % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
- % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
- % sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
- % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
- % good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an
- % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
- % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
- \penalty9999
- %
- % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
- \kern -#1\mil
- %
- % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
- \nobreak
-}
-
-% @br forces paragraph break
-
-\let\br = \par
-
-% @dots{} output some dots
-
-\def\dots{$\ldots$}
-
-% @page forces the start of a new page
-
-\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
-
-% @exdent text....
-% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
-
-% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
-% That's how much \exdent should take out.
-\newskip\exdentamount
-
-% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
-\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
-\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
-
-% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
-\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
-\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
-\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
-
-%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
-
-% @include file insert text of that file as input.
-
-\def\include{\parsearg\includezzz}
-%Use \input\thisfile to avoid blank after \input, which may be an active
-%char (in which case the blank would become the \input argument).
-%The grouping keeps the value of \thisfile correct even when @include
-%is nested.
-\def\includezzz #1{\begingroup
-\def\thisfile{#1}\input\thisfile
-\endgroup}
-
-\def\thisfile{}
-
-% @center line outputs that line, centered
-
-\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
-\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
-\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
-\centerline{#1}}}
-
-% @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space
-
-\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
-\def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
-
-% @comment ...line which is ignored...
-% @c is the same as @comment
-% @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment
-
-\def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
-\parsearg \commentxxx}
-
-\def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
-
-\let\c=\comment
-
-% Prevent errors for section commands.
-% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
-\def\ignoresections{%
-\let\chapter=\relax
-\let\unnumbered=\relax
-\let\top=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsec=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsection=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
-\let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
-\let\section=\relax
-\let\subsec=\relax
-\let\subsubsec=\relax
-\let\subsection=\relax
-\let\subsubsection=\relax
-\let\appendix=\relax
-\let\appendixsec=\relax
-\let\appendixsection=\relax
-\let\appendixsubsec=\relax
-\let\appendixsubsection=\relax
-\let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
-\let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
-\let\contents=\relax
-\let\smallbook=\relax
-\let\titlepage=\relax
-}
-
-% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
-% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
-% incorrectly.
-%
-\def\ignoremorecommands{%
- \let\defcv = \relax
- \let\deffn = \relax
- \let\deffnx = \relax
- \let\defindex = \relax
- \let\defivar = \relax
- \let\defmac = \relax
- \let\defmethod = \relax
- \let\defop = \relax
- \let\defopt = \relax
- \let\defspec = \relax
- \let\deftp = \relax
- \let\deftypefn = \relax
- \let\deftypefun = \relax
- \let\deftypevar = \relax
- \let\deftypevr = \relax
- \let\defun = \relax
- \let\defvar = \relax
- \let\defvr = \relax
- \let\ref = \relax
- \let\xref = \relax
- \let\printindex = \relax
- \let\pxref = \relax
- \let\settitle = \relax
- \let\include = \relax
- \let\lowersections = \relax
- \let\down = \relax
- \let\raisesections = \relax
- \let\up = \relax
- \let\set = \relax
- \let\clear = \relax
-}
-
-% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
-%
-\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
-
-% Also ignore @ifinfo, @menu, and @direntry text.
-%
-\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
-\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
-\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
-
-% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
-%
-\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
- % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
- \ignoresections
- %
- % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
- \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
- %
- % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
- \catcode32 = 10
- %
- % And now expand that command.
- \doignoretext
-}
-
-% What we do to finish off ignored text.
-%
-\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
-
-\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
-\def\obstexwarn{%
- \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
- % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
- % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
- \immediate\write16{}
- \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
- \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
- \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
- \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
- \immediate\write16{ Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
- \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
- \immediate\write16{ script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
- \immediate\write16{ to use a workaround.}
- \immediate\write16{}
- \warnedobstrue
- \fi
-}
-
-% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex. For a
-% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
-% uncomment the following line:
-%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
-
-% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
-% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
-%
-\def\nestedignore#1{%
- \obstexwarn
- % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
- % command, so that nested ignore constructs work. Thus, we put the
- % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result. To minimize
- % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
- % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
- %
- \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
- % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
- \ignoresections
- %
- % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
- % @end command again.
- \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
- %
- % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands. Most cause no
- % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
- % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
- % undefine them.
- %
- % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
- % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
- \ignoremorecommands
- %
- % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
- % all the font commands to also use \nullfont. We don't use
- % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
- % might have that installed. Therefore, math mode will still
- % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
- % stuff compared to the main input.
- %
- \nullfont
- \let\tenrm = \nullfont \let\tenit = \nullfont \let\tensl = \nullfont
- \let\tenbf = \nullfont \let\tentt = \nullfont \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
- \let\tensf = \nullfont
- % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
- % smallexample)
- \let\indrm = \nullfont \let\indit = \nullfont \let\indsl = \nullfont
- \let\indbf = \nullfont \let\indtt = \nullfont \let\indsc = \nullfont
- \let\indsf = \nullfont
- %
- % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
- \tracinglostchars = 0
- %
- % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
- \frenchspacing
- %
- % Don't report underfull hboxes.
- \hbadness = 10000
- %
- % Do minimal line-breaking.
- \pretolerance = 10000
- %
- % Do not execute instructions in @tex
- \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
-}
-
-% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
-% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
-%
-% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
-% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
-% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
-% didn't need it.
-%
-\def\set{\parsearg\setxxx}
-\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
-\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
- \def\temp{#2}%
- \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
- \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
- \fi
-}
-\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\xdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
-
-% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
-%
-\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
-\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
-
-% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
-%
-\def\value#1{\expandafter
- \ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
- {\{No value for ``#1''\}}
- \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
-
-% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
-% with @set.
-%
-\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
-\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
- \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
- \expandafter\ifsetfail
- \else
- \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
- \fi
-}
-\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
-\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
-\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
-
-% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
-% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
-%
-\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
-\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
- \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
- \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
- \else
- \expandafter\ifclearfail
- \fi
-}
-\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
-\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
-\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
-
-% @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
-% iftex). But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
-%
-\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
-\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
-
-% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
-% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
-% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group). So we must
-% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value. (We can't
-% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
-% the @ifset might be nested.)
-%
-\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
- \edef\temp{%
- % Remember the current value of \E#1.
- \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
- %
- % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
- \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
- }%
- \temp
-}
-
-% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
-% control sequences after we've constructed them.
-%
-\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
-
-% @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.
-%
-\def\asis#1{#1}
-
-% @math means output in math mode.
-% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
-% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written. Then,
-% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
-% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo). So we must use a
-% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
-%
-% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
-% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
-%
-\let\implicitmath = $
-\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
-
-% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
-\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
-\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
-
-\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
-\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
-\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
-\let\nwnode=\node
-\let\lastnode=\relax
-
-\def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
-\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
-\let\lastnode=\relax}
-
-\def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
-\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
-\let\lastnode=\relax}
-
-\def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
-\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
-\let\lastnode=\relax}
-
-\let\refill=\relax
-
-% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
-% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
-% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
-\def\setfilename{%
- \readauxfile
- \opencontents
- \openindices
- \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
- \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
- \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
-}
-
-\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
-
-\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
-\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{See Info file \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
- node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
-
-\message{fonts,}
-
-% Font-change commands.
-
-% Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
-% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
-\newfam\sffam
-\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
-\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
-
-%% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
-\let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
-
-\ifx\bigger\relax
-\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
-\font\textrm=cmr12
-\font\texttt=cmtt12
-\else
-\font\textrm=cmr10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\texttt=cmtt10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\fi
-% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
-% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
-% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
-\font\textbf=cmb10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\textit=cmti10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\textsl=cmsl10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\textsf=cmss10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\textsc=cmcsc10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
-\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
-
-% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
-\font\defbf=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 %was 1314
-\font\deftt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
-\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
-
-% Fonts for indices and small examples.
-% We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
-% because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
-% Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
-% aren't very useful.
-\font\ninett=cmtt9
-\font\indrm=cmr9
-\font\indit=cmsl9
-\let\indsl=\indit
-\let\indtt=\ninett
-\let\indsf=\indrm
-\let\indbf=\indrm
-\let\indsc=\indrm
-\font\indi=cmmi9
-\font\indsy=cmsy9
-
-% Fonts for headings
-\font\chaprm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep2
-\font\chapit=cmti12 scaled \magstep2
-\font\chapsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep2
-\font\chaptt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep2
-\font\chapsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep2
-\let\chapbf=\chaprm
-\font\chapsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep3
-\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
-\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
-
-\font\secrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secit=cmti12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\sectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep2
-\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
-\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
-
-% \font\ssecrm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 % This size an font looked bad.
-% \font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled \magstep1 % The letters were too crowded.
-% \font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep1
-% \font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
-% \font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
-
-%\font\ssecrm=cmb10 scaled 1315 % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
-%\font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled 1315 % Also, the size is a little larger than
-%\font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled 1315 % being scaled magstep1.
-%\font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled 1315
-%\font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled 1315
-
-%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
-
-\font\ssecrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecit=cmti12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecsf=cmss12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecsc=cmcsc10 scaled \magstep1
-\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
-\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
-% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
-% but that is not a standard magnification.
-
-% Fonts for title page:
-\font\titlerm = cmbx12 scaled \magstep3
-\let\authorrm = \secrm
-
-% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
-% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since
-% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
-% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
-% also require loading a lot more fonts).
-%
-\def\resetmathfonts{%
- \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
- \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
- \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
-}
-
-
-% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
-% of just \STYLE. We do this so that font changes will continue to work
-% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
-% cases, not the current. Plain TeX does, for example,
-% \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \tenbf} By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need
-% to redefine \bf itself.
-\def\textfonts{%
- \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
- \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
- \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
- \resetmathfonts}
-\def\chapfonts{%
- \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
- \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
- \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
- \resetmathfonts}
-\def\secfonts{%
- \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
- \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
- \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
- \resetmathfonts}
-\def\subsecfonts{%
- \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
- \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
- \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
- \resetmathfonts}
-\def\indexfonts{%
- \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
- \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
- \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy
- \resetmathfonts}
-
-% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
-%
-\textfonts
-
-% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
-\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
-
-% Fonts for short table of contents.
-\font\shortcontrm=cmr12
-\font\shortcontbf=cmbx12
-\font\shortcontsl=cmsl12
-
-%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
-%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
-
-% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
-% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
-\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
-\def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
-
-\let\i=\smartitalic
-\let\var=\smartitalic
-\let\dfn=\smartitalic
-\let\emph=\smartitalic
-\let\cite=\smartitalic
-
-\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
-\let\strong=\b
-
-% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
-% the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
-% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
-%
-\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
-\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
-
-\def\t#1{%
- {\tt \nohyphenation \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
- \null
-}
-\let\ttfont = \t
-%\def\samp #1{`{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}'\null}
-\def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
-\def\key #1{{\tt \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
-\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
-
-\let\file=\samp
-
-% @code is a modification of @t,
-% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
-\def\tclose#1{%
- {%
- % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
- \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
- %
- % Switch to typewriter.
- \tt
- %
- % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
- \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
- %
- % Turn off hyphenation.
- \nohyphenation
- %
- \rawbackslash
- \frenchspacing
- #1%
- }%
- \null
-}
-
-% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
-% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overful hboxes
-% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
-
-% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
-% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
-% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
-% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.
-% -- rms.
-{
-\catcode`\-=\active
-\catcode`\_=\active
-\global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex}
-% The following is used by \doprintindex to insure that long function names
-% wrap around. It is necessary for - and _ to be active before the index is
-% read from the file, as \entry parses the arguments long before \code is
-% ever called. -- mycroft
-\global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\realunder}
-}
-\def\realdash{-}
-\def\realunder{_}
-\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
-\def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
-\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
-
-%\let\exp=\tclose %Was temporary
-
-% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
-% then @kbd has no effect.
-
-\def\xkey{\key}
-\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
-\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
-\else\tclose{\look}\fi
-\else\tclose{\look}\fi}
-
-% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the
-% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
-% @dmn{}pt.
-%
-\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
-
-\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
-
-\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null} %
-
-\def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font
-% Use of \lowercase was suggested.
-\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font
-\def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font
-
-\message{page headings,}
-
-\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
-\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
-
-% First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
-\def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
-
-\newif\ifseenauthor
-\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
-
-\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
-\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
- \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
-
-\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
- \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
-% I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
-% This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway. --rms.
-% \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
- \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
- %
- \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
- %
- % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
- \vglue\titlepagetopglue
- %
- % Now you can print the title using @title.
- \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
- \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
- % print a rule at the page bottom also.
- \finishedtitlepagefalse
- \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
- % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
- \finishedtitlepagetrue
- %
- % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
- \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
- \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
- %
- % @author should come last, but may come many times.
- \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
- \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
- {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
- %
- % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
- % at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second.
- \let\oldpage = \page
- \def\page{%
- \iffinishedtitlepage\else
- \finishtitlepage
- \fi
- \oldpage
- \let\page = \oldpage
- \hbox{}}%
-% \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
-}
-
-\def\Etitlepage{%
- \iffinishedtitlepage\else
- \finishtitlepage
- \fi
- % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
- % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
- % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
- % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
- \oldpage
- \endgroup
- \HEADINGSon
-}
-
-\def\finishtitlepage{%
- \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
- \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
- \finishedtitlepagetrue
-}
-
-%%% Set up page headings and footings.
-
-\let\thispage=\folio
-
-\newtoks \evenheadline % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
-\newtoks \oddheadline % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
-\newtoks \evenfootline % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
-\newtoks \oddfootline % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
-
-% Now make Tex use those variables
-\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
- \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
-\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
- \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
-\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
-
-% Commands to set those variables.
-% For example, this is what @headings on does
-% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
-% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
-% @evenfooting @thisfile||
-% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
-
-\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
-\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
-\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
-
-\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
-\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
-\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
-
-{\catcode`\@=0 %
-
-\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-
-\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-
-\gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
-\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-
-\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-
-\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-
-\gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
-\gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
-\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
-\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
-%
-}% unbind the catcode of @.
-
-% @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.
-% @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.
-% @headings off turns them off.
-% @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
-% @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.
-% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
-% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
-% By default, they are off.
-
-\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
-
-\def\HEADINGSoff{
-\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
-\HEADINGSoff
-% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
-% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
-% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
-% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
-% edge of all pages.
-\def\HEADINGSdouble{
-%\pagealignmacro
-\global\pageno=1
-\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
-\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
-\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-}
-% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
-% page number on top right.
-\def\HEADINGSsingle{
-%\pagealignmacro
-\global\pageno=1
-\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
-\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-}
-\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
-
-\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
-\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
-\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
-\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
-\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
-\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-}
-
-\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
-\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
-\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
-\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
-}
-
-% Subroutines used in generating headings
-% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
-\def\today{\number\day\space
-\ifcase\month\or
-January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
-July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
-\space\number\year}
-
-% Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
-%\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
-%January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
-%July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
-%\space\number\day, \number\year}
-
-% @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings
-% It generates no output of its own
-
-\def\thistitle{No Title}
-\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
-\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
-
-\message{tables,}
-
-% @tabs -- simple alignment
-
-% These don't work. For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
-% So these macros cannot even be defined.
-
-%\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
-%\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
-%\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
-%\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
-%\def\&{&}
-
-% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
-
-% default indentation of table text
-\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
-% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
-\newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in
-% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
-\newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in
-
-% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
-\newdimen\itemmax
-
-% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
-% these defs.
-% They also define \itemindex
-% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
-
-\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
-
-\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
-
-\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
-\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
-
-\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
-\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
-
-\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
-\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
-
-\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
- \itemzzz {#1}}
-
-\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
- \itemzzz {#1}}
-
-\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
- \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
- \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
- \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
- \itemindex{#1}%
- \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
- %
- % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
- %{\parskip = 0in
- %\par
- %}%
- %
- % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
- % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
- % line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
- % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
- % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
- \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
- %
- % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
- % but leave it ragged-right.
- \begingroup
- \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
- \advance\hsize by\tableindent
- \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
- \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
- \endgroup
- %
- % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
- % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
- \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
- %
- % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. Unfortunately
- % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
- % \baselineskip glue.
- \nobreak
- \endgroup
- \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
- \else
- % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the
- % following text (if any) will end up on the same line. Since that
- % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
- % a zero-width box.
- \noindent
- \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%
- \endgroup%
- \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%
- \fi
-}
-
-\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
-\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
-\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
-\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
-\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
-\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
-
-%% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
-\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
-
-\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
-{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
-\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
-\tabley\dontindex#1 \endtabley}}
-
-\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
-{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
-\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
-\tabley\fnitemindex#1 \endtabley
-\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-\let\Etable=\relax}}
-
-\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
-{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
-\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
-\tabley\vritemindex#1 \endtabley
-\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-\let\Etable=\relax}}
-
-\def\dontindex #1{}
-\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
-\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
-
-{\obeyspaces %
-\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
-\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
-
-\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
-\aboveenvbreak %
-\begingroup %
-\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Neccessary kludge.
-\let\itemindex=#1%
-\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
-\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
-\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
-\def\itemfont{#2}%
-\itemmax=\tableindent %
-\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
-\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
-\exdentamount=\tableindent
-\parindent = 0pt
-\parskip = \smallskipamount
-\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
-\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-\let\item = \internalBitem %
-\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
-\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
-\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
-\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
-\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
-}
-
-% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
-
-\newcount \itemno
-
-\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
-
-\def\itemizezzz #1{%
- \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
- \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
-}
-
-\def\itemizey #1#2{%
-\aboveenvbreak %
-\itemmax=\itemindent %
-\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
-\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
-\exdentamount=\itemindent
-\parindent = 0pt %
-\parskip = \smallskipamount %
-\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
-\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-\def\itemcontents{#1}%
-\let\item=\itemizeitem}
-
-% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
-% These are `.?!:;,'
-\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
- \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
-
-% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
-% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
-%
-\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
-
-% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
-% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No
-% argument is the same as `1'.
-%
-\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
-\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}
-\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
- \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
- %
- % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
- \def\thearg{#1}%
- \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
- %
- % Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a
- % letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
- % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
- % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
- % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
- \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
- \ifx\rest\empty
- % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything.
- % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
- % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
- % not equal to itself.
- % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
- %
- % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
- % continuing to look for a <number>.
- %
- \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
- \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
- \else
- % It's a letter.
- \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
- \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
- \else
- \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
- \fi
- \fi
- \else
- % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number.
- \numericenumerate
- \fi
-}
-
-% An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is
-% given in \thearg.
-%
-\def\numericenumerate{%
- \itemno = \thearg
- \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
-}
-
-% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
-\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
- \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
- \startenumeration{%
- % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
- \ifnum\itemno=0
- \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
- alphabet}%
- \fi
- \char\lccode\itemno
- }%
-}
-
-% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
-\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
- \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
- \startenumeration{%
- % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
- \ifnum\itemno=0
- \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
- alphabet}
- \fi
- \char\uccode\itemno
- }%
-}
-
-% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
-% common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in
-% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
-%
-\def\startenumeration#1{%
- \advance\itemno by -1
- \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
-}
-
-% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
-% to @enumerate.
-%
-\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
-\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
-\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
-\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
-
-% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
-
-\def\itemizeitem{%
-\advance\itemno by 1
-{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
-\ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
-{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
-\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
-\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
-\flushcr}
-
-\message{indexing,}
-% Index generation facilities
-
-% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
-% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
-{\catcode`\@=11
-\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
-
-% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
-% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
-% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
-% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
-% the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.
-% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
-% for the sake of vms.
-
-\def\newindex #1{
-\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
-\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
-\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
-\noexpand\doindex {#1}}
-}
-
-% @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}
-
-\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
-
-% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
-
-\def\newcodeindex #1{
-\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
-\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
-\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
-\noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
-}
-
-\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
-
-% @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.
-% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
-\def\synindex #1 #2 {%
-\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
-\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
-\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
-\noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
-}
-
-% @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo
-% inside @code.
-\def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
-\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
-\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
-\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
-\noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
-}
-
-% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
-% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
-% and it is "foo", the name of the index.
-
-% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
-% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
-
-% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
-% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
-
-\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
-\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
-
-% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
-\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
-\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
-
-\def\indexdummies{%
-\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
-\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
-\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
-\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
-\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
-\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
-\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
-\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
-\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
-\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
-\def\char{\realbackslash char}%
-\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
-\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
-\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
-\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
-\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
-\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
-\def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
-\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
-\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
-\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
-\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
-\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
-\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
-\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
-\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
-\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
-\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
-}
-
-% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
-% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
-\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
-\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
-\def\indexdummydots{...}
-
-\def\indexnofonts{%
-\let\w=\indexdummyfont
-\let\t=\indexdummyfont
-\let\r=\indexdummyfont
-\let\i=\indexdummyfont
-\let\b=\indexdummyfont
-\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
-\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
-\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
-\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
-%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
-% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
-%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
-\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
-\let\code=\indexdummyfont
-\let\file=\indexdummyfont
-\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
-\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
-\let\key=\indexdummyfont
-\let\var=\indexdummyfont
-\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
-\let\dots=\indexdummydots
-}
-
-% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
-% We must first make another character (@) an escape
-% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
-
-{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
-@gdef@realbackslash{\}}
-
-\let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.
-
-\def\doind #1#2{%
-{\count10=\lastpenalty %
-{\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
-\escapechar=`\\%
-{\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
-\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
-% so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
-%
-% Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
-% to get the string to sort the index by.
-{\indexnofonts
-\xdef\temp1{#2}%
-}%
-% Now produce the complete index entry. We process the index-string again,
-% this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
-\edef\temp{%
-\write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
-\realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
-\temp }%
-}\penalty\count10}}
-
-\def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
-{\count10=\lastpenalty %
-{\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
-\escapechar=`\\%
-{\let\folio=0%
-\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
-%
-% Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
-% to get the string to sort the index by.
-{\indexnofonts
-\xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
-}%
-% Now produce the complete index entry. We process the index-string again,
-% this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
-\edef\temp{%
-\write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
-\realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
-\temp }%
-}\penalty\count10}}
-
-% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
-% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
-% or
-% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
-% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
-% containing these kinds of lines:
-% \initial {c}
-% before the first topic whose initial is c
-% \entry {topic}{pagelist}
-% for a topic that is used without subtopics
-% \primary {topic}
-% for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
-% \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
-% for each subtopic.
-
-% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
-% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
-
-\def\findex {\fnindex}
-\def\kindex {\kyindex}
-\def\cindex {\cpindex}
-\def\vindex {\vrindex}
-\def\tindex {\tpindex}
-\def\pindex {\pgindex}
-
-\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
-{\obeylines %
-\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
-\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
-
-% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
-
-% This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
-% Write
-% @unnumbered Function Index
-% @printindex fn
-
-\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
-
-\def\doprintindex#1{%
- \tex
- \dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}
- \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
- \catcode`\$=\other
- \catcode`\~=\other
- \indexbreaks
- %
- % The following don't help, since the chars were translated
- % when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded
- % due to \indexnofonts.
- %\catcode`\"=\active
- %\catcode`\^=\active
- %\catcode`\_=\active
- %\catcode`\|=\active
- %\catcode`\<=\active
- %\catcode`\>=\active
- % %
- \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
- \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
- \begindoublecolumns
- %
- % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
- \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
- \ifeof 1
- % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
- % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
- % index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
- % there is some text.
- (Index is nonexistent)
- \else
- %
- % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
- % false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
- % it can discover if there is anything in it.
- \read 1 to \temp
- \ifeof 1
- (Index is empty)
- \else
- \input \jobname.#1s
- \fi
- \fi
- \closein 1
- \enddoublecolumns
- \Etex
-}
-
-% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
-% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
-
-% Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
-% \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
-\newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
-
-\def\initial #1{%
-{\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
-\ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
-\removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
-\line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
-
-% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
-% flush to the right margin. It is used for index and table of contents
-% entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
-%
-\def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
- %
- % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
- % affect previous text.
- \par
- %
- % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
- \parfillskip = 0in
- %
- % No extra space above this paragraph.
- \parskip = 0in
- %
- % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
- \finalhyphendemerits = 0
- %
- % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
- % don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the
- % dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large
- % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
- % lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
- %
- % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
- % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
- \hangindent=2em
- %
- % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
- % with blank space.
- \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
- %
- % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
- % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
- \noindent
- %
- % Insert the text of the index entry. TeX will do line-breaking on it.
- #1%
- % The following is kluged to not output a line of dots in the index if
- % there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be
- % cursed by a Unix daemon.
- \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
- \def\tempb{#2}%
- \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
- \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
- \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
- %
- % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
- % this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
- % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
- \hfil\penalty50
- \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
- %
- % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
- % part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull
- % \hbox ensues.
- \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
- \fi%
- \par
-\endgroup}
-
-% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
-\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
- \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu . \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
-
-\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
-
-\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
-
-\def\secondary #1#2{
-{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
-\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
-\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
-}}
-
-%% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
-%% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.
-\catcode `\@=11
-
-\newbox\partialpage
-
-\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
-
-\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
- % Grab any single-column material above us.
- \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
- =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
- \eject
- %
- % Now switch to the double-column output routine.
- \output={\doublecolumnout}%
- %
- % Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this
- % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
- % format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple
- % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
- % execution time, so we may as well do it once.
- %
- % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
- % the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
- % changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant
- % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
- % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
- %
- % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
- % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
- % been clobbered.
- %
- \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
- \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
- \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
- \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
- %
- % Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here,
- % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
- \vsize = 2\vsize
- \doublecolumnpagegoal
-}
-
-\def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}
-
-\def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
- \global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
- \global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}
- \global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}
- \ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
- \ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
-}
-\def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%
- \dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@
-}
-\def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
- \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
- \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
-\def\doublecolumnout{%
- \setbox5=\copy255
- {\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}
- \ifvbox255
- \setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}
- \setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}
- \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
- \else
- \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}
- \ifvbox0
- \dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
- \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
- {\vbadness=10000
- \loop \global\setbox5=\copy0
- \setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
- \setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
- \ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat
- \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}
- \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
- \global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}
- \doublecolumnpagegoal
- }
- \fi
- \fi
-}
-
-\catcode `\@=\other
-\message{sectioning,}
-% Define chapters, sections, etc.
-
-\newcount \chapno
-\newcount \secno \secno=0
-\newcount \subsecno \subsecno=0
-\newcount \subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0
-
-% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
-\newcount \appendixno \appendixno = `\@
-\def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
-
-\newwrite \contentsfile
-% This is called from \setfilename.
-\def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
-
-% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
-% page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise
-
-\def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
-\def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
-\errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
-%
-}
-
-\def\chapternofonts{%
-\let\rawbackslash=\relax%
-\let\frenchspacing=\relax%
-\def\result{\realbackslash result}
-\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
-\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
-\def\print{\realbackslash print}
-\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
-\def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
-\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
-\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
-\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
-\def\w{\realbackslash w}
-\def\less{\realbackslash less}
-\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
-\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
-\def\char{\realbackslash char}
-\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
-\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
-\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
-\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
-\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
-\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
-\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
-\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
-% These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
-\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
-\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
-\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
-\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
-\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
-}
-
-\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
-\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
-
-% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
-\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
-\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
-
-% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
-\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
-\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
-
-% Choose a numbered-heading macro
-% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
-% #2 is text for heading
-\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
-\ifcase\absseclevel
- \chapterzzz{#2}
-\or
- \seczzz{#2}
-\or
- \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
-\or
- \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
-\else
- \ifnum \absseclevel<0
- \chapterzzz{#2}
- \else
- \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
- \fi
-\fi
-}
-
-% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
-\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
-\ifcase\absseclevel
- \appendixzzz{#2}
-\or
- \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
-\or
- \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
-\or
- \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
-\else
- \ifnum \absseclevel<0
- \appendixzzz{#2}
- \else
- \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
- \fi
-\fi
-}
-
-% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
-\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
-\ifcase\absseclevel
- \unnumberedzzz{#2}
-\or
- \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
-\or
- \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
-\or
- \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
-\else
- \ifnum \absseclevel<0
- \unnumberedzzz{#2}
- \else
- \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
- \fi
-\fi
-}
-
-
-\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
-\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
-\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
-\def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{Chapter \the\chapno}%
-\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
-% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
-% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
-\xdef\thischapter{Chapter \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\donoderef %
-\global\let\section = \numberedsec
-\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
-}}
-
-\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
-\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
-\def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-\global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
-\chapmacro {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
-\xdef\thischapter{Appendix \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
- {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\appendixnoderef %
-\global\let\section = \appendixsec
-\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
-}}
-
-\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
-\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
-\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
-\def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
-\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
-%
-% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
-% argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
-% expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
-% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
-% to be executed, not expanded).
-%
-% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
-% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use
-% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
-% simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
-\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
-%
-\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
-\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\unnumbnoderef %
-\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
-\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
-}}
-
-\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
-\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
-\def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
-\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
-{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\donoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\appenixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
-\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
-\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
-\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
-\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
-{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\appendixnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
-\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
-\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
-\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\unnumbnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
-\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
-\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
-\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
-{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\donoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
-\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
-\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
-\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
-{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\appendixnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
-\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
-\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
-\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\unnumbnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
-\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
-\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
-\subsubsecheading {#1}
- {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
- {#1}
- {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
- {\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\donoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
-\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
-\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
-\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
-\subsubsecheading {#1}
- {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
- {\appendixletter}
- {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\appendixnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
-\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
-\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
-\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
-{\chapternofonts%
-\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
-\escapechar=`\\%
-\write \contentsfile \temp %
-\unnumbnoderef %
-\penalty 10000 %
-}}
-
-% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
-% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
-\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
-\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
-\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
-\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
-\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
-
-\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
-\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
-\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
-\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
-
-\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
-\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
-\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
-\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
-
-% These macros control what the section commands do, according
-% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
-% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
-\global\let\section = \numberedsec
-\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
-\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
-
-% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
-
-% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
-% such:
-% 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
-% overlong headings to fold.
-% 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
-% heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
-% 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
-% if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright.
-
-
-\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
-\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
-{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
-{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
-
-\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
-\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
-{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
-
-\def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}
-
-\def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}
-
-\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}
-
-% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
-% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
-% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
-
-%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
-\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
-
-\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
-
-%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
-% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
-
-\newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
-
-\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
-\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
-\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
-
-\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
-
-\def\CHAPPAGoff{
-\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
-\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
-
-\def\CHAPPAGon{
-\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
-\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
-\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
-
-\def\CHAPPAGodd{
-\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
-\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
-\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
-
-\CHAPPAGon
-
-\def\CHAPFplain{
-\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
-\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain}
-
-\def\chfplain #1#2{%
- \pchapsepmacro
- {%
- \chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #2\enspace #1}%
- }%
- \bigskip
- \penalty5000
-}
-
-\def\unnchfplain #1{%
-\pchapsepmacro %
-{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
-}
-\CHAPFplain % The default
-
-\def\unnchfopen #1{%
-\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
-}
-
-\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
-\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
-\par\penalty 5000 %
-}
-
-\def\CHAPFopen{
-\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
-\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen}
-
-% Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
-
-\newskip \subsecheadingskip \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
-\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
-
-\newskip \secheadingskip \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
-\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
-
-% @paragraphindent is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
-\let\paragraphindent=\comment
-
-% Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces
-% a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.
-
-\def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
-\def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
-\def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
-\secheadingbreak}%
-{\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}%
-\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
-
-
-% Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,
-% which produces a size of 12 points.
-
-\def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}
-\def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
-\subsecheadingbreak}%
-{\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}%
-\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
-
-\def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:
- % Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled
- % magstep half
-\def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}
-\def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
-\subsecheadingbreak}%
-{\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
- \parindent=0pt\raggedright
- \rm #1\hfill}}%
-\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
-
-
-\message{toc printing,}
-
-% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
-% to \contentsfile.
-
-\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
-\def\startcontents#1{%
- \pagealignmacro
- \immediate\closeout \contentsfile
- \ifnum \pageno>0
- \pageno = -1 % Request roman numbered pages.
- \fi
- % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
- % It is abundantly clear what they are.
- \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
- \begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly.
- \catcode`\\=0 \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\@=11
- \raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
- \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
-}
-
-
-% Normal (long) toc.
-\outer\def\contents{%
- \startcontents{Table of Contents}%
- \input \jobname.toc
- \endgroup
- \vfill \eject
-}
-
-% And just the chapters.
-\outer\def\summarycontents{%
- \startcontents{Short Contents}%
- %
- \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
- \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
- % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
- \secfonts
- \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
- \rm
- \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
- \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
- \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
- \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
- \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
- \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
- \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
- \input \jobname.toc
- \endgroup
- \vfill \eject
-}
-\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
-
-% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
-% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
-% The last argument is the page number.
-% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
-
-% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
-\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
-
-% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
-\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
- \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
-}
-
-% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
-% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
-% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
-% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
-% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
-\setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm Appendix }
-\newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
-
-\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
- % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
- % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
- \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
- \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
- %
- % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
- % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
- % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
- % the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)
- \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
- \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
-}
-
-\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
-\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
-
-% Sections.
-\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
-\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
-
-% Subsections.
-\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
-\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
-
-% And subsubsections.
-\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
- \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
-\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
-
-
-% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
-\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
-
-% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
-% page number.
-%
-% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters
-% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
-\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
- \penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip
- \begingroup
- \chapentryfonts
- \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
- \endgroup
- \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip
-}
-
-\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
- \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
- \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
-\endgroup}
-
-\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
- \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
- \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
-\endgroup}
-
-\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
- \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
- \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
-\endgroup}
-
-% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
-% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here. (We
-% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
-% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
-%
-\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
- \hyphenpenalty = 10000
- \entry{#1}{#2}%
-\endgroup}
-
-% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
-\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
-
-\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
-\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
-
-\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
-\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
-\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
-\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
-
-
-\message{environments,}
-
-% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
-% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
-% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
-\newbox\dblarrowbox \newbox\longdblarrowbox
-\newbox\pushcharbox \newbox\bullbox
-\newbox\equivbox \newbox\errorbox
-
-\let\ptexequiv = \equiv
-
-%{\tentt
-%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
-%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
-%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
-%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
-% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
-%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
-% depth .1ex\hfil}
-%}
-
-\def\point{$\star$}
-
-\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
-\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
-\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
-
-\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
-
-% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
-{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
-\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
-% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
-\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
-
-\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
- \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
- \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
- \vbox{
- \hrule height\dimen2
- \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text.
- \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
- \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
- \hrule height\dimen2}
- \hfil}
-
-% The @error{} command.
-\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
-
-% @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
-% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
-% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
-
-\def\tex{\begingroup
-\catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
-\catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
-\catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
-\catcode `\%=14
-\catcode 43=12
-\catcode`\"=12
-\catcode`\==12
-\catcode`\|=12
-\catcode`\<=12
-\catcode`\>=12
-\escapechar=`\\
-%
-\let\{=\ptexlbrace
-\let\}=\ptexrbrace
-\let\.=\ptexdot
-\let\*=\ptexstar
-\let\dots=\ptexdots
-\def\@{@}%
-\let\bullet=\ptexbullet
-\let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
-\let\L=\ptexL
-%
-\let\Etex=\endgroup}
-
-% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
-% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
-% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
-
-% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
-\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
-
-% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
-% such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
-% have any width.
-\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
-
-% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
-% space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
-% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
-% should produce a line of output anyway.
-%
-{\obeyspaces %
-\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
-
-% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is. This is
-% for use in \parsearg.
-{\sepspaces%
-\global\let\obeyedspace= }
-
-% This space is always present above and below environments.
-\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
-
-% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here
-% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
-% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
-% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
-%
-\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
-\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
-\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
-
-\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
-
-% \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
-\let\nonarrowing=\relax
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
-\font\circle=lcircle10
-\newdimen\circthick
-\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
-\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
-\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
-%
-\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
-\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
-\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
-\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
-\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
- \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
- \hskip\rskip}}
-\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
- \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
- \hskip\rskip}}
-%
-\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
-
-\long\def\cartouche{%
-\begingroup
- \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
- \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
- \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
- \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
- \cartouter=\hsize
- \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
-% side, and for 6pt waste from
-% each corner char
- \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
- % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
- \let\nonarrowing=\comment
- \vbox\bgroup
- \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
- \carttop
- \hbox\bgroup
- \hskip\lskip
- \vrule\kern3pt
- \vbox\bgroup
- \hsize=\cartinner
- \kern3pt
- \begingroup
- \baselineskip=\normbskip
- \lineskip=\normlskip
- \parskip=\normpskip
- \vskip -\parskip
-\def\Ecartouche{%
- \endgroup
- \kern3pt
- \egroup
- \kern3pt\vrule
- \hskip\rskip
- \egroup
- \cartbot
- \egroup
-\endgroup
-}}
-
-
-% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
-% inside a group.
-\def\nonfillstart{%
- \aboveenvbreak
- \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
- \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
- \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
- \singlespace
- \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
- \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
- \parskip = 0pt
- \parindent = 0pt
- \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
- % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
- % at next level down.
- \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
- \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
- \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
- \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
- \let\nonarrowing=\relax
- \fi
-}
-
-% To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
-% (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group. That way we
-% keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
-% will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
-% document, after the environment.
-%
-\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
-
-% This macro is
-\def\lisp{\begingroup
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
- \tt
- \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
- \gobble
-}
-
-% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
-% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
-%
-% We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
-% return following the @example (or whatever) command.
-%
-\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
-\def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
-\def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
-
-% @smallexample and @smalllisp. This is not used unless the @smallbook
-% command is given. Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
-%
-\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
- \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
- %
- % Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.
- \baselineskip 10pt
- \indexfonts \tt
- \rawbackslash % output the \ character from the current font
- \gobble
-}
-
-% This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
-%
-\def\display{\begingroup
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
- \gobble
-}
-
-% This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
-%
-\def\format{\begingroup
- \let\nonarrowing = t
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
- \gobble
-}
-
-% @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
-%
-\def\flushleft{\begingroup
- \let\nonarrowing = t
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
- \gobble
-}
-\def\flushright{\begingroup
- \let\nonarrowing = t
- \nonfillstart
- \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
- \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
- \gobble}
-
-% @quotation does normal linebreaking and narrows the margins.
-%
-\def\quotation{%
-\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
-{\parskip=0pt % because we will skip by \parskip too, later
-\aboveenvbreak}%
-\singlespace
-\parindent=0pt
-\let\Equotation = \nonfillfinish
-% @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
-% at next level down.
-\ifx\nonarrowing\relax
-\advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
-\advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing
-\exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
-\let\nonarrowing=\relax
-\fi}
-
-\message{defuns,}
-% Define formatter for defuns
-% First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
-\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
-
-\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
-\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
-\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
-\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
-
-\newcount\parencount
-% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
-% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
-\def\activeparens{%
-\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
-\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
-
-% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
-\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
-
-{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
-
-% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example,
-% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
-% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
-\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
-\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
-
-\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
-\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
-
-% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
-% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
-\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
-\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
-%
-% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
-\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
-%
-\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
-% also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
-\ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
-\global\advance \parencount by -1 }
-% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
-\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
-%
-\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
-} % End of definition inside \activeparens
-%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
-%% contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ]
-\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
-\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
-
-% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
-% #1 should be the function name.
-% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
-
-\def\defname #1#2{%
-% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
-% outside the @def...
-\dimen2=\leftskip
-\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
-\dimen3=\rightskip
-\advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
-\noindent %
-\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
-\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
-\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
-\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1 %
-% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
-% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
-% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
-{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
-% so that \rightline will obey them.
-\advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
-\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
-% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
-\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
-\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-{\df #1}\enskip % Generate function name
-}
-
-% Actually process the body of a definition
-% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
-% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
-% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
-% such as \defunheader.
-
-\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
-\medbreak %
-% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
-% so that it will exit this group.
-\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
-\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
-\parindent=0in
-\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-\begingroup %
-\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
-\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
-
-\def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
-\medbreak %
-% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
-% so that it will exit this group.
-\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
-\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
-\parindent=0in
-\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
-
-\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
-\medbreak %
-% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
-% so that it will exit this group.
-\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
-\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
-\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
-\parindent=0in
-\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
-
-% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
-% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
-% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
-
-\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
-\medbreak %
-% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
-% so that it will exit this group.
-\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
-\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
-\parindent=0in
-\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-\begingroup %
-\catcode 61=\active %
-\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
-
-% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody. It could probably be used for
-% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
-%
-\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
- \begingroup\inENV %
- \medbreak %
- % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
- % so that it will exit this group.
- \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
- \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
- \parindent=0in
- \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
- \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
- \begingroup\obeylines
-}
-
-\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
- \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
- \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
-}
-
-% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
-% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
-% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument. Sigh.
-% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
-%
-% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name. That
-% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
-% won't strip off the braces.
-%
-\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
- \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
- \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
-}
-
-% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
-% braces (if any). That's what this does, putting the result in \tptemp.
-%
-\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{\def\tptemp{#1}}%
-
-% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
-% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
-% (which might be empty) the arguments.
-%
-\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
- \removeemptybraces#2\relax
- #1{\tptemp}{#3}%
-}%
-
-\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
-\medbreak %
-% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
-% so that it will exit this group.
-\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
-\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
-\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
-\parindent=0in
-\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
-\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
-\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
-
-% Split up #2 at the first space token.
-% call #1 with two arguments:
-% the first is all of #2 before the space token,
-% the second is all of #2 after that space token.
-% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
-% and the second is passed as empty.
-
-{\obeylines
-\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
-\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
-\ifx\relax #3%
-#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
-
-% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
-
-% Define @defun.
-
-% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
-% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
-
-\def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
-% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
-% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
-\hyphenchar\tensl=0
-#1%
-\hyphenchar\tensl=45
-\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
-\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
-}
-
-\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
-% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
-% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
-\functionparens
-\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
-\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
-}
-
-% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
-
-% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
-
-\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
-
-\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% @defun == @deffn Function
-
-\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
-
-\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
-\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
-
-\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
-
-% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name and args.
-\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
-% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
-\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
-\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Function}%
-\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
-
-\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
-
-% #1 is the classification. #2 is the data type. #3 is the name and args.
-\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
-% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
-\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
-\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup
-\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
-% at least some C++ text from working
-\defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}%
-\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% @defmac == @deffn Macro
-
-\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
-
-\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
-\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
-
-\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
-
-\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
-\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
-\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
-}
-
-% This definition is run if you use @defunx
-% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
-
-\def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
-\def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
-\def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
-\def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
-\def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
-\def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
-
-% @defmethod, and so on
-
-% @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
-
-\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
-\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
-
-\def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
-\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% @defmethod == @defop Method
-
-\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
-
-\def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
-\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
-
-\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
-\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
-
-\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
-\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
-
-\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
-
-\def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
-\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
-\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
-% anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
-
-\def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
-\def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
-\def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
-\def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
-
-% Now @defvar
-
-% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
-% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
-% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
-\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
-
-% @defvr Counter foo-count
-
-\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
-
-\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
-
-% @defvar == @defvr Variable
-
-\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
-
-\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
-\begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
-\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
-
-\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
-
-\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
-\begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
-\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
-}
-
-% @deftypevar int foobar
-
-\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
-
-% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name.
-\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
-\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index
-\begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Variable}%
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
-\endgroup}
-
-% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
-
-\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
-
-\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%
-\begingroup\defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
-\endgroup}
-
-% This definition is run if you use @defvarx
-% anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
-
-\def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
-\def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
-\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
-\def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
-\def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
-
-% Now define @deftp
-% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
-
-\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
-
-% @deftp Class window height width ...
-
-\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
-
-\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
-\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
-
-% This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
-% anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
-
-\def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
-
-\message{cross reference,}
-% Define cross-reference macros
-\newwrite \auxfile
-
-\newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known.
-\newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
-
-% \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
-
-\def\setref#1{%
-\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
-\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
-\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
-
-\def\unnumbsetref#1{%
-\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
-\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
-\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
-
-\def\appendixsetref#1{%
-\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
-\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
-\dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
-
-% \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
-% For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
-% cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
-% file, #5 the name of the printed manual. All but the node name can be
-% omitted.
-%
-\def\pxref#1{see \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
-\def\xref#1{See \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
-\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
-\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup%
-\def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
-\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
-%
-\setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
-\setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
-\ifdim \wd0=0pt%
-% No printed node name was explicitly given.
-\ifx SETxref-automatic-section-title %
-% This line should make the actual chapter or section title appear inside
-% the square brackets. Use the real section title if we have it.
-\ifdim \wd1>0pt%
-% It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
-\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1} \else%
-% We know the real title if we have the xref values.
-\ifhavexrefs \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}}%
-% Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
-\else \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1} \fi%
-\fi\def\printednodename{#1-title}%
-\else% This line just uses the node name.
-\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
-\fi% ends \ifx SETxref-automatic-section-title
-\fi% ends \ifdim \wd0
-%
-%
-% If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does
-% not insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it
-% will not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some
-% manuals are best written with fairly long node names, containing
-% hyphens, this is a loss. Therefore, we simply give the text of
-% the node name again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first
-% time.
-\ifdim \wd1>0pt
-section ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
-\else%
-\turnoffactive%
-\refx{#1-snt}{} [\printednodename], page\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
-\fi
-\endgroup}
-
-% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
-
-% Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
-% work in node names.
-\def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive%
-\edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
-\next}}
-
-% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
-% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
-% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
-
-\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
-
-% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
-
-\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
-
-\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
-
-\def\Ynothing{}
-
-\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
-\ifnum\secno=0 Chapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
-\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
-\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
-Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
-\else %
-Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
-\fi \fi \fi }
-
-\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
-\ifnum\secno=0 Appendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
-\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
-\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
-Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
-\else %
-Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
-\fi \fi \fi }
-
-\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
-
-% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
-% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
-%
-\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
- \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
-\else
- \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
-\fi
-
-% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
-% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
-
-\def\refx#1#2{%
- \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
- % If not defined, say something at least.
- $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
- \ifhavexrefs
- \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
- \else
- \ifwarnedxrefs\else
- \global\warnedxrefstrue
- \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
- \fi
- \fi
- \else
- % It's defined, so just use it.
- \csname X#1\endcsname
- \fi
- #2% Output the suffix in any case.
-}
-
-% Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists.
-
-% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
-\def\xrdef #1#2{
-{\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
-
-\def\readauxfile{%
-\begingroup
-\catcode `\^^@=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\^^C=\other
-\catcode `\^^D=\other
-\catcode `\^^E=\other
-\catcode `\^^F=\other
-\catcode `\^^G=\other
-\catcode `\^^H=\other
-\catcode `\ =\other
-\catcode `\^^L=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode `\=\other
-\catcode 26=\other
-\catcode `\^^[=\other
-\catcode `\^^\=\other
-\catcode `\^^]=\other
-\catcode `\^^^=\other
-\catcode `\^^_=\other
-\catcode `\@=\other
-\catcode `\^=\other
-\catcode `\~=\other
-\catcode `\[=\other
-\catcode `\]=\other
-\catcode`\"=\other
-\catcode`\_=\other
-\catcode`\|=\other
-\catcode`\<=\other
-\catcode`\>=\other
-\catcode `\$=\other
-\catcode `\#=\other
-\catcode `\&=\other
-% `\+ does not work, so use 43.
-\catcode 43=\other
-% the aux file uses ' as the escape.
-% Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
-% entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
-% For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
-% Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
-% but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
-\catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
-\catcode `\%=\other
-\catcode `\'=0
-\catcode `\\=\other
-\openin 1 \jobname.aux
-\ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue
-\global\warnedobstrue
-\fi
-% Open the new aux file. Tex will close it automatically at exit.
-\openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
-\endgroup}
-
-
-% Footnotes.
-
-\newcount \footnoteno
-
-% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
-% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
-% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
-% removed.
-\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
-
-% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
-\let\footnotestyle=\comment
-
-\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
-
-{\catcode `\@=11
-%
-% Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain.
-\gdef\footnote{%
- \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
- \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
- %
- % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
- % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
- \let\@sf\empty
- \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
- %
- % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
- \unskip
- \thisfootno\@sf
- \footnotezzz
-}%
-
-% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
-% footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
-%
-\long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%
- % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
- % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
- % So reset some parameters.
- \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
- \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
- \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
- \floatingpenalty\@MM
- \leftskip\z@skip
- \rightskip\z@skip
- \spaceskip\z@skip
- \xspaceskip\z@skip
- \parindent\defaultparindent
- %
- % Hang the footnote text off the number.
- \hang
- \textindent{\thisfootno}%
- %
- % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this
- % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
- % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
- \footstrut
- #1\strut}%
-}
-
-}%end \catcode `\@=11
-
-% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
-% correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
-% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
-%
-\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
-\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
-\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
-%
-\def\setleading#1{%
- \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
- \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
- \normalbaselines
- \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
- \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
- depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
- }%
-}
-
-% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should
-% surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the
-% change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would
-% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
-% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
-%
-\def\|{%
- % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
- \leavevmode
- %
- % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
- \vadjust{%
- % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
- % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
- \vskip-\baselineskip
- %
- % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So
- % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
- \llap{%
- %
- % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
- \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
- %
- % This is the space between the bar and the text.
- \hskip 12pt
- }%
- }%
-}
-
-% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
-% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
-% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
-%
-\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
-
-
-% End of control word definitions.
-
-\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
-
-\def\openindices{%
- \newindex{cp}%
- \newcodeindex{fn}%
- \newcodeindex{vr}%
- \newcodeindex{tp}%
- \newcodeindex{ky}%
- \newcodeindex{pg}%
-}
-
-% Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
-
-%\hsize = 6.5in
-\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
-\parindent = \defaultparindent
-\parskip 18pt plus 1pt
-\setleading{15pt}
-\advance\topskip by 1.2cm
-
-% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
-\vbadness=10000
-
-% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
-\widowpenalty=10000
-\clubpenalty=10000
-
-% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
-% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of
-% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
-% \hsize. This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
-%
-\ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
- % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
- \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
-\else
- \emergencystretch = \hsize
- \divide\emergencystretch by 45
-\fi
-
-% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format (or else 7x9.25)
-\def\smallbook{
-
-% These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are
-% experiments. RJC 7 Aug 1992
-\global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
-\global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
-
-\global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
-\setleading{12pt}
-\advance\topskip by -1cm
-\global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
-\global\hsize = 5in
-\global\vsize=7.5in
-\global\tolerance=700
-\global\hfuzz=1pt
-\global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
-
-\global\pagewidth=\hsize
-\global\pageheight=\vsize
-
-\global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
-\global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
-\global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
-}
-
-% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
-\def\afourpaper{
-\global\tolerance=700
-\global\hfuzz=1pt
-\setleading{12pt}
-\global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
-
-\global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
-\advance\vsize by \topskip
-%\global\hsize= 5.85in % A4 wide 10pt
-\global\hsize= 6.5in
-\global\outerhsize=\hsize
-\global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
-\global\outervsize=\vsize
-\global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
-
-\global\pagewidth=\hsize
-\global\pageheight=\vsize
-}
-
-% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
-\catcode`\"=\other
-\catcode`\~=\other
-\catcode`\^=\other
-\catcode`\_=\other
-\catcode`\|=\other
-\catcode`\<=\other
-\catcode`\>=\other
-\catcode`\+=\other
-\def\normaldoublequote{"}
-\def\normaltilde{~}
-\def\normalcaret{^}
-\def\normalunderscore{_}
-\def\normalverticalbar{|}
-\def\normalless{<}
-\def\normalgreater{>}
-\def\normalplus{+}
-
-% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
-% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
-% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
-%
-% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
-% otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
-% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
-% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
-%
-\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
-
-% Turn off all special characters except @
-% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
-% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
-% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
-
-\catcode`\"=\active
-\def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
-\let"=\activedoublequote
-\catcode`\~=\active
-\def~{{\tt \char '176}}
-\chardef\hat=`\^
-\catcode`\^=\active
-\def^{{\tt \hat}}
-
-\catcode`\_=\active
-\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
-% Subroutine for the previous macro.
-\def\_{\lvvmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
-
-% \lvvmode is equivalent in function to \leavevmode.
-% Using \leavevmode runs into trouble when written out to
-% an index file due to the expansion of \leavevmode into ``\unhbox
-% \voidb@x'' ---which looks to TeX like ``\unhbox \voidb\x'' due to our
-% magic tricks with @.
-\def\lvvmode{\vbox to 0pt{}}
-
-\catcode`\|=\active
-\def|{{\tt \char '174}}
-\chardef \less=`\<
-\catcode`\<=\active
-\def<{{\tt \less}}
-\chardef \gtr=`\>
-\catcode`\>=\active
-\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
-\catcode`\+=\active
-\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
-%\catcode 27=\active
-%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
-
-% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
-% even after parsing them.
-\def\turnoffactive{\let"=\normaldoublequote
-\let~=\normaltilde
-\let^=\normalcaret
-\let_=\normalunderscore
-\let|=\normalverticalbar
-\let<=\normalless
-\let>=\normalgreater
-\let+=\normalplus}
-
-% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
-{\catcode`\==\active
-\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
-
-\catcode`\@=0
-
-% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
-\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
-%{\catcode`\\=\other
-%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
-
-% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
-{\catcode`\\=\active
-@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
-
-% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
-\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
-
-% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
-\escapechar=`\@
-
-% \catcode 17=0 % Define control-q
-\catcode`\\=\active
-
-% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
-% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
-% a backslash.
-%
-@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
-@global@let\ = @eatinput
-
-% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
-% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
-% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
-%
-@gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi}
-
-%% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special. The @rm below
-%% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
-@catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
-
-@textfonts
-@rm
-
-@c Local variables:
-@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
-@c End: